Mikhail Larionov
Early Life
Mikhail Larionov was born on June 3, 1881, in Tiraspol, located in the modern-day country of Moldova. He was raised in a middle-class family and showed an early interest in the arts. His parents, recognizing his talent, enrolled him in the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture in 1898.
Education
At the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture, Larionov studied under notable Russian artists such as Valentin Serov and Isaac Levitan. His early works were influenced by the Impressionist movement, and he began to experiment with different styles and techniques. During his time at the school, Larionov was exposed to a variety of artistic influences, which would later shape his unique style.
Career
In 1906, Larionov joined the Moscow Association of Artists, where he met fellow artist Natalia Goncharova, who would become his lifelong partner and collaborator. Together, they developed the avant-garde movement in Russia, pushing the boundaries of traditional art forms.
In 1911, Larionov and Goncharova established the Jack of Diamonds group, which was a collective of avant-garde artists who rejected the academic traditions of art. This group was instrumental in introducing Russian audiences to contemporary European art movements such as Fauvism and Cubism.
Larionov's work during this period was characterized by bold colors, abstract forms, and a rejection of traditional artistic norms. He developed a style known as "Rayonism," which was inspired by the dynamic energy and movement of modern life. This style was characterized by the use of intersecting rays of color, which were meant to represent the energy and movement of the subject.
In 1913, Larionov and Goncharova moved to Paris, where they became involved in the city's vibrant art scene. They were introduced to the works of the Italian Futurists, which further influenced their artistic style. In Paris, Larionov continued to develop his Rayonist style, incorporating elements of Cubism and Futurism into his work.
Later Life and Legacy
Larionov continued to work and exhibit his art throughout his life. He and Goncharova never returned to Russia, choosing instead to remain in Paris. Despite the political upheaval in their home country, they continued to contribute to the Russian avant-garde movement from abroad.
Larionov died on May 10, 1964, in Fontenay-aux-Roses, France. His legacy continues to influence contemporary art, and his works are held in major museums and collections around the world.