Meereen
History and Geography of Meereen
Meereen is a prominent city in the fictional universe of A Song of Ice and Fire, created by author George R.R. Martin. It is one of the three major cities in the region known as Slaver's Bay, along with Astapor and Yunkai. Meereen is distinguished by its grand pyramids and the imposing Great Pyramid, which serves as the seat of power within the city. The city is located on the eastern continent of Essos, north of the Dothraki Sea and east of the Red Waste.
The history of Meereen is deeply intertwined with the practice of slavery, which has been a cornerstone of its economy and social structure. The city was founded by the Ghiscari, an ancient civilization known for its conflicts with the Valyrian Freehold. The Ghiscari built Meereen as a center of trade and culture, erecting its iconic pyramids as symbols of their power and architectural prowess. Over time, Meereen became a hub for the slave trade, drawing merchants and slavers from across Essos.
Architecture and Urban Layout
Meereen is renowned for its distinctive architecture, characterized by massive pyramids that dominate the skyline. The Great Pyramid, the largest of these structures, serves as the residence of the city's rulers. It is a testament to the engineering skills of the Ghiscari, featuring intricate stonework and elaborate decorations. The pyramid is topped with a bronze harpy, a symbol of the city's Ghiscari heritage.
The urban layout of Meereen is organized around the pyramids, with broad avenues and bustling markets. The city is encircled by formidable walls, designed to protect against invasions. Within these walls, the streets are lined with a mix of residential areas, slave markets, and public squares. The architecture reflects a blend of Ghiscari and Valyrian influences, with elements such as colonnades and mosaics adorning public buildings.
Society and Culture
The society of Meereen is stratified, with a clear division between the ruling elite and the enslaved population. The elite, known as the Great Masters, are descendants of the original Ghiscari nobility. They wield significant power and influence, controlling the city's economy and political affairs. Slavery is central to Meereenese culture, with slaves performing a wide range of tasks, from domestic service to labor in the mines.
Cultural life in Meereen is vibrant, with a rich tradition of music, dance, and storytelling. The city hosts numerous festivals and public spectacles, often held in the fighting pits where gladiatorial contests take place. These events are a reflection of the city's martial heritage and serve as a form of entertainment for the populace.
Economy and Trade
Meereen's economy is heavily reliant on the slave trade, which has historically been its primary source of wealth. The city serves as a major trading hub, with merchants from across Essos converging to buy and sell slaves. In addition to the slave trade, Meereen engages in the export of goods such as textiles, spices, and precious metals.
The city's strategic location on the coast of Slaver's Bay facilitates maritime trade, with a bustling harbor that accommodates ships from distant lands. This trade network extends to other cities in Essos, including Volantis and Qarth, allowing Meereen to maintain economic ties with various regions.
Political Structure and Governance
The governance of Meereen is traditionally in the hands of the Great Masters, who form an oligarchic council. This council is responsible for making decisions regarding the city's administration, trade policies, and military affairs. The Great Masters maintain their authority through a combination of wealth, influence, and control over the slave population.
In recent history, the political landscape of Meereen has been disrupted by the arrival of Daenerys Targaryen, who seeks to abolish slavery and establish a new order. Her efforts to reform the city's governance have led to significant social and political upheaval, challenging the entrenched power of the Great Masters.
Military and Defense
Meereen's military capabilities are centered around its formidable city walls and the garrison of soldiers maintained by the Great Masters. The city has a tradition of employing mercenaries and slave soldiers, known as the Unsullied, to bolster its defenses. These forces are trained to protect the city from external threats and maintain order within its borders.
The strategic location of Meereen, along with its defensive fortifications, has historically deterred invasions. However, internal strife and the abolition of slavery have weakened the city's military strength, leaving it vulnerable to external pressures and internal rebellion.
Religion and Beliefs
The religious landscape of Meereen is diverse, with a pantheon of gods worshipped by its inhabitants. The Ghiscari religion, which venerates deities such as the Harpy, remains influential among the city's elite. This belief system is characterized by rituals and ceremonies that emphasize the city's cultural heritage.
In addition to the Ghiscari religion, Meereen is home to followers of other faiths, including the Red God and the Many-Faced God. The presence of these religions reflects the city's cosmopolitan nature and its role as a crossroads of culture and commerce.