Master's degree
Overview
A Master's degree is an advanced academic degree awarded by universities and colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice. Master's degrees are typically classified into "taught" degrees, which are largely based on taught course work and structured training, and "research" degrees, which emphasize independent research.
Types of Master's Degrees
There are two main types of Master's degrees: academic and professional.
Academic Master's Degrees
Academic Master's degrees, such as the Master of Arts (M.A.) and Master of Science (M.S. or M.Sc.), are typically awarded in the liberal arts, sciences, or both. These degrees are often pursued after a bachelor's degree and before a doctoral degree, and they often require the completion of a thesis or capstone project.
Professional Master's Degrees
Professional Master's degrees, such as the Master of Business Administration (MBA), Master of Social Work (MSW), or Master of Education (M.Ed.), are designed to provide professional training and prepare students for a specific profession. These degrees often require internships or practical work experience in addition to coursework.
Admission Requirements
Admission to a Master's degree program typically requires a bachelor's degree in a related field, although some programs accept students with any bachelor's degree. Other common admission requirements include a minimum grade point average, letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, and standardized test scores, such as the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT). Some programs also require or prefer work experience in the field.
Duration and Structure
Master's degree programs typically take one to three years to complete, depending on the field of study and the specific program. The structure of a Master's degree program varies widely by field and by institution, but most programs require both coursework and a research project or thesis. Some programs, particularly professional Master's degrees, may also require an internship or practicum.
Benefits of a Master's Degree
Earning a Master's degree can offer several benefits, including increased earning potential, improved career opportunities, and the chance to specialize in a particular field. A Master's degree can also be a stepping stone to a doctoral degree, which is often required for positions in academia and research.