Llanos
Geography
The Llanos is a vast tropical grassland plain situated to the east of the Andes in Colombia and Venezuela, in northwestern South America. It is an ecoregion of the flooded grasslands and savannas biome. The Llanos' main river is the Orinoco River, which forms part of the border between Colombia and Venezuela and is the major river system of Venezuela.
Climate
The climate of the Llanos is tropical and humid during the rainy season (May to October) and can be very hot and dry during the dry season (November to April). The average temperature ranges from 23 to 27 degrees Celsius. The region receives a high amount of rainfall, which can lead to flooding during the rainy season.
Flora and Fauna
The Llanos is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. The vegetation is dominated by grasses, with scattered trees and shrubs. The region is known for its wildlife, including species such as the Giant Anteater, the Orinoco Crocodile, and the Capuchinbird. The Llanos is also one of the most important areas for bird species in the world, with over 350 species recorded.
Economy
The economy of the Llanos is largely based on agriculture and livestock farming. The region is one of the world's most important cattle-raising areas, with beef and dairy production being major industries. Other significant economic activities include oil and gas extraction, particularly in the Venezuelan Llanos.
Culture
The culture of the Llanos is a blend of indigenous, Spanish, and African influences. The people of the Llanos, known as llaneros, are renowned for their horse-riding skills and their music, known as joropo. The annual Festival of the Llanero is a major cultural event in the region.