List of works by John Irving
Early Works
John Irving, an acclaimed American novelist, has a diverse and extensive bibliography that spans several decades. His works are known for their intricate plots, richly developed characters, and themes that often explore the complexities of human relationships, identity, and the passage of time. This article provides a comprehensive list of his works, delving into the nuances and thematic elements that define his literary contributions.
Setting Free the Bears (1968)
Irving's debut novel, "Setting Free the Bears," was published in 1968. The narrative follows two Austrian university students, Siggy and Hannes, who embark on a journey across the Austrian countryside. Their adventure is driven by a plan to liberate the animals from the Vienna Zoo, a scheme inspired by Siggy's fascination with the zoo's history during World War II. The novel explores themes of freedom, rebellion, and the impact of historical events on individual lives. Irving's early work is characterized by a blend of humor and tragedy, a style that would become a hallmark of his later novels.
Breakthrough and Major Novels
The World According to Garp (1978)
"The World According to Garp" is perhaps Irving's most famous work, published in 1978. The novel chronicles the life of T.S. Garp, a writer and the illegitimate son of a feminist icon. The narrative is a complex tapestry of Garp's experiences, including his career as a writer, his relationships, and his struggles with the absurdities of life. Irving uses Garp's story to explore themes of sexuality, feminism, and the unpredictability of existence. The novel's success established Irving as a significant voice in contemporary American literature.
The Hotel New Hampshire (1981)
Published in 1981, "The Hotel New Hampshire" follows the Berry family as they navigate a series of personal and professional challenges. The narrative is set against the backdrop of the family's various hotel ventures, each representing different stages in their lives. Irving weaves themes of family dynamics, love, and the pursuit of dreams throughout the novel. The story is noted for its eccentric characters and the blending of humor with darker elements, a technique that Irving masterfully employs to engage readers.
The Cider House Rules (1985)
"The Cider House Rules," published in 1985, is a poignant exploration of moral dilemmas and social issues. The novel is set in a Maine orphanage run by Dr. Wilbur Larch, who provides illegal abortions to women in need. The protagonist, Homer Wells, is an orphan who becomes Larch's protégé. As Homer grows, he grapples with the ethical complexities of Larch's work and his own beliefs. The novel addresses themes of abortion, personal choice, and the search for identity, showcasing Irving's ability to tackle controversial subjects with sensitivity and depth.
Later Works and Continued Success
A Prayer for Owen Meany (1989)
In 1989, Irving published "A Prayer for Owen Meany," a novel that explores themes of faith, destiny, and friendship. The story is narrated by John Wheelwright, who recounts his childhood friendship with the titular character, Owen Meany. Owen is portrayed as a peculiar and prophetic figure whose actions have profound implications on the lives of those around him. The novel delves into the intersection of personal belief and fate, with Irving crafting a narrative that is both thought-provoking and emotionally resonant.
A Son of the Circus (1994)
"A Son of the Circus," published in 1994, marks a departure from Irving's previous settings, taking readers to India. The novel follows Dr. Farrokh Daruwalla, a Canadian-Indian orthopedic surgeon, as he investigates a series of murders in Mumbai. The narrative is rich with cultural references and explores themes of identity, belonging, and the complexities of cultural duality. Irving's exploration of Indian society and the intricacies of its social fabric adds a unique dimension to his body of work.
The Fourth Hand (2001)
Published in 2001, "The Fourth Hand" is a novel that blends elements of comedy and tragedy. The story revolves around Patrick Wallingford, a television journalist who loses his hand in a freak accident. The narrative follows Wallingford's journey as he receives a hand transplant and navigates the complexities of his new life. Irving uses this premise to explore themes of identity, transformation, and the human capacity for adaptation. The novel is noted for its satirical tone and the exploration of modern media culture.
Recent Works
Until I Find You (2005)
"Until I Find You," published in 2005, is a sprawling narrative that spans several decades and continents. The novel follows the life of Jack Burns, an actor and tattoo artist, as he searches for his father, a church organist who abandoned him and his mother. Irving delves into themes of memory, trauma, and the quest for self-discovery. The novel is characterized by its intricate plot and the exploration of the impact of childhood experiences on adult life.
Last Night in Twisted River (2009)
In 2009, Irving released "Last Night in Twisted River," a novel that spans fifty years and follows the lives of a father and son on the run after a tragic accident. The narrative is set against the backdrop of the logging industry in New Hampshire and explores themes of survival, guilt, and the bonds of family. Irving's attention to detail and his ability to create vivid settings enhance the novel's exploration of the human condition.
Avenue of Mysteries (2015)
"Avenue of Mysteries," published in 2015, is a novel that intertwines past and present narratives. The story follows Juan Diego, a writer who reflects on his childhood in Mexico while traveling in the Philippines. The novel explores themes of memory, destiny, and the influence of the past on the present. Irving's use of magical realism and his exploration of cultural and spiritual themes add depth to the narrative.
Conclusion
John Irving's body of work is a testament to his skill as a storyteller and his ability to engage with complex themes. His novels are characterized by their rich narratives, memorable characters, and the exploration of universal human experiences. Irving's contributions to literature continue to resonate with readers, offering insights into the intricacies of life and the enduring power of storytelling.