List of 15th Century State Leaders
Introduction
The 15th century, spanning the years 1401 to 1500, was a period of significant political change and evolution. State leaders during this time played pivotal roles in shaping the course of history, with their actions and decisions having far-reaching impacts. This article provides a comprehensive list of state leaders during the 15th century, detailing their reigns and contributions to their respective states.
Europe
Kingdom of England
Henry IV (1399-1413) was the first king of England from the Lancastrian dynasty. His reign was marked by rebellion and conflict, including the famous Percy Rebellion in 1403. He was succeeded by his son, Henry V (1413-1422), who is best known for his military successes during the Hundred Years' War, particularly the Battle of Agincourt.
Kingdom of France
The Kingdom of France was ruled by the House of Valois during the 15th century. Charles VI (1380-1422), also known as Charles the Mad, was known for his bouts of insanity. His reign saw the height of the Hundred Years' War. He was succeeded by his son, Charles VII (1422-1461), who, with the help of Joan of Arc, managed to turn the tide of the war in favor of France.
Holy Roman Empire
The Holy Roman Empire, a multi-ethnic complex of territories in Western and Central Europe, saw a number of rulers in the 15th century. Notably, Sigismund (1410-1437) was a key figure during this period. He was followed by Albert II (1438-1439), and Frederick III (1440-1493), who was the last Emperor elected by the Prince-electors.
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