Lew Wallace

Early Life and Education

Lewis "Lew" Wallace was born on April 10, 1827, in Brookville, Indiana, to David Wallace and Esther French Test Wallace. His father was a graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point and later served as the sixth governor of Indiana. Lew Wallace's early life was marked by frequent relocations due to his father's political and military career. He attended various schools but was largely self-educated, developing a keen interest in literature and history.

Military Career

Mexican-American War

Wallace's military career began during the Mexican-American War, where he served as a second lieutenant in the 1st Indiana Volunteer Infantry Regiment. His experiences in this conflict provided him with valuable military training and exposure to combat, which would later influence his leadership during the American Civil War.

American Civil War

Wallace's most notable military service occurred during the American Civil War. He was appointed as a major general in the Union Army and played significant roles in several key battles. One of his most famous contributions was at the Battle of Fort Donelson, where his leadership helped secure a crucial victory for the Union forces.

Wallace also commanded troops at the Battle of Shiloh, where his delayed arrival on the battlefield was a subject of controversy. Despite this, he redeemed his reputation with his decisive actions at the Battle of Monocacy, where his forces delayed Confederate General Jubal Early's advance on Washington, D.C., buying critical time for Union reinforcements to arrive.

Post-War Career

Diplomatic Service

After the Civil War, Wallace continued to serve his country in various capacities. He was appointed as the governor of the New Mexico Territory from 1878 to 1881. During his tenure, he faced numerous challenges, including conflicts with Native American tribes and the infamous Lincoln County War. Wallace's efforts to bring law and order to the territory were met with mixed success.

In 1881, Wallace was appointed as the U.S. Minister to the Ottoman Empire, a position he held until 1885. His diplomatic skills were tested in this role, as he navigated complex international relations and represented American interests in the region.

Literary Achievements

Wallace is perhaps best known for his literary contributions. His most famous work, Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ, was published in 1880 and became one of the best-selling novels of the 19th century. The book's success was unprecedented, and it was later adapted into several stage and film productions, including the iconic 1959 movie starring Charlton Heston.

In addition to "Ben-Hur," Wallace wrote several other novels, including "The Fair God" and "The Prince of India." His literary works often reflected his deep knowledge of history and his vivid imagination.

Personal Life and Legacy

Wallace married Susan Arnold Elston in 1852, and the couple had one son, Henry Lane Wallace. Susan was a supportive partner and an accomplished writer in her own right. The Wallaces were known for their hospitality and frequently hosted literary and political figures at their home in Crawfordsville, Indiana.

Lew Wallace's legacy is multifaceted. He is remembered as a soldier, diplomat, and author who made significant contributions to American military history and literature. His home in Crawfordsville, known as the General Lew Wallace Study & Museum, is a National Historic Landmark and serves as a testament to his enduring impact.

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