LLM
Overview
The Master of Laws (LLM) is a postgraduate academic degree, pursued by those either holding an undergraduate academic law degree, a professional law degree, or an undergraduate degree in a related subject. In some jurisdictions, the "Master of Laws" is the basic professional degree for admission into legal practice.
History
The LLM originated in the United States in the late 19th century, as a professional degree for practicing lawyers who wanted to gain specialized knowledge in a particular area of law. The first LLM program was established at Harvard University in 1899.
Admission Requirements
Admission to an LLM program generally requires a first degree in law and may often require a strong academic record. In some institutions, the LLM is a prerequisite for admission to the Doctor of Juridical Science (SJD or JSD).
Curriculum
The curriculum for an LLM degree varies from institution to institution, but most programs require a thesis or final project to be completed by the end of the program. Some LLM programs are research-oriented and require candidates to write a substantial thesis, while others are more coursework-focused.
Specializations
There are a wide variety of LLM specializations available, including but not limited to: International Law, Corporate Law, Tax Law, Human Rights Law, Environmental Law, and Intellectual Property Law.
Duration
The duration of an LLM program can range from one year to three years, depending on the country, university, and specific program. Some programs offer part-time options, which can extend the duration of the program.
Recognition and Accreditation
In many jurisdictions, the LLM is a recognized professional qualification that can enhance a lawyer's career prospects. In some countries, such as the United States, the LLM is not a requirement for practicing law, but it can provide a competitive edge in the job market.
Career Opportunities
Graduates of LLM programs often go on to careers in academia, government, non-profit organizations, and private practice. Some graduates also choose to pursue further academic study, such as a PhD in law.
