Jean Racine
Early Life
Jean Racine, born on December 22, 1639, in La Ferté-Milon, French Kingdom, was a prominent playwright in the 17th century. He was orphaned by the age of four and was raised by his grandparents. Racine received his primary education at the College of Beauvais and later studied at the Port-Royal Abbey, a center of Jansenist thought.
Career
Racine began his career as a poet with the support of Louis Racine, his uncle. His first play, "Amasie," was never produced. However, his second play, "La Thébaïde," premiered in 1664 and marked the beginning of his successful career as a dramatist. He followed this with "Alexandre le Grand" in 1665. His subsequent works, including "Andromaque" (1667), "Britannicus" (1669), "Bérénice" (1670), "Bajazet" (1672), "Mithridate" (1673), "Iphigénie" (1674), and "Phèdre" (1677), established him as one of the leading playwrights in the French literary world.
Style and Themes
Racine's works are known for their intense psychological and moral analysis. His characters often struggle with their passions and moral duties, leading to tragic outcomes. His plays are also known for their poetic quality, with the use of alexandrine verse, a popular form of French poetry.
Influence and Legacy
Racine's plays have had a significant impact on French literature and drama. His works have been widely studied and performed, and they continue to be a part of the standard repertoire in theatres around the world. His influence can be seen in the works of later playwrights, including Victor Hugo and Eugène Ionesco.
Personal Life
Racine married Catherine de Romanet in 1677, with whom he had two sons and five daughters. He died on April 21, 1699, in Paris, France.