International Council of Nurses
Overview
The International Council of Nurses (ICN) is a federation of more than 130 national nurses associations, representing the millions of nurses worldwide. Operated by nurses and leading nursing internationally, ICN works to ensure quality nursing care for all and sound health policies globally.
History
The International Council of Nurses was founded in 1899, making it the first international organization for health care professionals. The council was established with the aim to advance nursing education, standards, research, and policy, globally. The ICN has been instrumental in the development of modern nursing practices and continues to advocate for the profession's interests at the international level.
Structure and Governance
The ICN is governed by a board of directors composed of representatives from member associations. The board is responsible for setting the strategic direction of the ICN and overseeing its operations. The day-to-day management of the ICN is handled by a secretariat, led by a chief executive officer.
Activities
The ICN engages in a wide range of activities aimed at promoting the nursing profession and improving health care worldwide. These include:
- Advocacy: The ICN advocates for nurses and nursing at the international level, working to influence health policy and promote the role of nurses in health care delivery.
- Education: The ICN provides resources and opportunities for continuing professional development, helping nurses to maintain their skills and knowledge.
- Research: The ICN conducts and supports research into nursing and health care, contributing to the evidence base for nursing practice and policy.
- Standards: The ICN develops and promotes international standards for nursing education, practice, and ethics.
Impact
The ICN's work has had a significant impact on the nursing profession and health care worldwide. Through its advocacy efforts, the ICN has helped to raise the profile of nursing and highlight the critical role that nurses play in health care. Its standards and guidelines have helped to improve the quality of nursing education and practice around the world. And through its research and policy work, the ICN has contributed to advances in health care and the understanding of health issues.