Human behavior
Introduction
Human behavior refers to the array of every physical action and observable emotion associated with individuals, as well as the human race as a whole. The study of human behavior is a central concern of many disciplines including psychology, sociology, and anthropology.
Understanding Human Behavior
Understanding human behavior is crucial in many aspects of life, including in the workplace, in relationships, and in personal growth. This understanding comes from the study of behavior in various environments and under different circumstances.
Psychology and Human Behavior
Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. Psychologists observe and interpret behavior, seeking to understand why people behave as they do. The field of psychology is diverse, encompassing various sub-disciplines and areas of focus.
Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive psychology is a branch of psychology that investigates internal mental processes such as problem solving, memory, and language. The school of psychology that focuses on the mental processes, like "thinking", "memory", "learning", and "problem-solving".
Behavioral Psychology
Behavioral psychology, also known as behaviorism, is a theory of learning based on the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning. It is a field of psychology that focuses on the study of behavior and the way in which it is learned.
Social Psychology
Social psychology is the study of how individuals affect and are affected by other people and by their social and physical environments. The work of social psychologists allows us to have a better grasp of how group dynamics influence our choices and actions.
Sociology and Human Behavior
Sociology is another discipline that contributes to our understanding of human behavior. Sociologists study human behavior as it pertains to social structures and institutions.
Social Structures
Social structures are patterns of relationships that shape any society. They are the organized set of social relationships in which members of the society or group are variously implicated.
Social Institutions
Social institutions are a complex, integrated set of social norms organized around the preservation of a basic societal value. They are structures and mechanisms of social order and cooperation governing the behavior of a set of individuals within a given community.
Anthropology and Human Behavior
Anthropology is the study of humans and human behavior and societies in the past and present. It is a field that uses a holistic approach to examine all aspects of the human experience.
Cultural Anthropology
Cultural anthropology is the study of human cultures, their beliefs, practices, values, ideas, technologies, economies and other domains of social and cognitive organization. This field is based primarily on the study of contemporary cultures.
Biological Anthropology
Biological anthropology, also known as physical anthropology, is a scientific discipline concerned with the biological and behavioral aspects of human beings, their extinct hominin ancestors, and related non-human primates.
Conclusion
Human behavior is a multi-faceted and dynamic field of study, requiring many points of interrogation to yield insights. Learning processes lay the foundation for determining many aspects of human behavior, shaping personality, cognitive development, and social interaction.