Herbert Blumer
Early Life and Education
Herbert George Blumer was born on March 7, 1900, in St. Louis, Missouri. He completed his undergraduate studies at the University of Missouri, where he was also an accomplished athlete, playing football and basketball. After his graduation in 1921, Blumer pursued his master's degree at the same university, focusing on sociology.
Academic Career
Blumer began his academic career as an instructor at the University of Missouri. In 1925, he moved to the University of Chicago, where he completed his Ph.D. in sociology in 1928. He continued to work at the University of Chicago as a faculty member until 1952. During his tenure, he served as the chair of the Department of Sociology from 1931 to 1952.
Symbolic Interactionism
Blumer is perhaps best known for his development of the sociological perspective known as symbolic interactionism. This perspective emphasizes the role of symbols and language as core elements of all human interaction. Blumer coined the term "symbolic interactionism" in 1937, building on the ideas of his mentor, George Herbert Mead, and other pragmatist philosophers.
Contributions to Sociology
Blumer's contributions to sociology extend beyond his work on symbolic interactionism. He is also recognized for his critical stance towards positivist methodologies in sociology and his advocacy for interpretive approaches in social research. His book, "Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method," published in 1969, is considered a seminal work in the field of sociology.
Later Life and Legacy
Blumer retired from academic life in 1970 but continued to be active in sociological research and discourse. He passed away on April 13, 1987. His legacy in sociology is marked by his profound influence on the development of symbolic interactionism and his critical perspectives on sociological methodology.
