H.G. Wells
Early Life
Herbert George Wells was born on September 21, 1866, in Bromley, Kent, England. His father, Joseph Wells, was a professional cricketer and shopkeeper, and his mother, Sarah Neal, was a former domestic servant. Wells was the fourth child of his parents, who led an impoverished existence. His family's financial struggles greatly influenced his views on social and political issues, which would later become prominent themes in his writing.
Education
Wells received a spotty education in his early years due to his family's financial instability. However, a fortuitous accident at the age of 7 left him bedridden with a broken leg, during which he discovered his love for reading. He was particularly drawn to the works of Swift and Voltaire, which sparked his interest in speculative fiction.
In 1879, Wells won a scholarship to the Normal School of Science in London (now part of Imperial College), where he studied biology under the renowned biologist T.H. Huxley. Wells found Huxley's teaching captivating and developed a strong interest in evolutionary theory, which would significantly influence his scientific and social views.
Career
Wells began his writing career as a teacher at Henley House School in London. However, his passion for writing led him to leave teaching and pursue a career as a professional writer. His first novel, "The Time Machine", was published in 1895 and was an immediate success. This marked the beginning of Wells' prolific career as a writer, during which he produced over a hundred books.
Wells is best known for his science fiction novels, which are considered classics of the genre. These include "The War of the Worlds", "The Invisible Man", and "The Island of Dr. Moreau". These works are characterized by their imaginative settings, innovative plotlines, and their exploration of complex social and philosophical themes.
In addition to his science fiction works, Wells also wrote numerous works of non-fiction, including textbooks, essays, and articles on a wide range of topics. He was a prolific commentator on the social and political issues of his time, and his writings often reflected his progressive views on topics such as women's rights, social equality, and world peace.
Personal Life
Wells married his cousin, Isabel Mary Wells, in 1891, but the marriage was not a happy one. They separated in 1894, and Wells later married Amy Catherine Robbins, a former student of his. Wells had two sons with Robbins, but his marital life was marked by numerous extramarital affairs.
Wells was a staunch advocate of social reform and was involved in numerous progressive causes throughout his life. He was a member of the Fabian Society, a socialist organization, and was also a co-founder of the Diogenes Club, a social club for intellectuals.
Death and Legacy
Wells died on August 13, 1946, at the age of 79. His influence on literature and popular culture has been profound. His science fiction works have been adapted into numerous films, television shows, and radio dramas. His ideas have also influenced scientific and technological developments, and he is often credited with popularizing the concept of time travel.
Wells' impact on literature extends beyond his own works. He was a mentor to many young writers and his ideas have influenced countless authors. His vision of a future shaped by scientific and social progress continues to resonate with readers and writers today.
