Great Commandment
Overview
The Great Commandment is a term found in the Christian Bible and refers to two commandments that Jesus Christ stated were the greatest. These commandments, found in the books of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, are derived from Deuteronomy 6:5 and Leviticus 19:18 in the Old Testament. The first commandment, according to Jesus, is to "Love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind." The second commandment is to "Love your neighbor as yourself." These two commandments are seen as the foundation of Christian ethics and are often referred to as the "Law of Love."
Biblical References
The Great Commandment is mentioned in three of the four canonical gospels of the New Testament. The first instance is in the Book of Matthew (22:35-40), where a Pharisee, described as a lawyer, asks Jesus to identify the greatest commandment in the law. Jesus responds by quoting Deuteronomy 6:5 and Leviticus 19:18. The second instance is in the Book of Mark (12:28-34), where a scribe asks Jesus the same question. The third instance is in the Book of Luke (10:25-28), where a lawyer, seeking to justify himself, asks Jesus what he must do to inherit eternal life.
Interpretation and Significance
The Great Commandment has been interpreted in various ways by different Christian denominations and theologians. Some view it as a summary of the entire Old Testament law, while others see it as a guide to Christian ethics. The commandment to love God is often understood to mean that one should dedicate their entire life to serving God and seeking to do His will. The commandment to love one's neighbor as oneself is generally interpreted as a call to show compassion and kindness to all people, regardless of their race, religion, or social status.
Influence on Christian Ethics
The Great Commandment has had a profound influence on Christian ethics. It has been used as a basis for teachings on love, compassion, and social justice. Many Christian denominations and organizations have used the Great Commandment as a guiding principle in their work, emphasizing the importance of love and compassion in their interactions with others.
