Gibraltar
Geography
Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory located on the southern end of the Iberian Peninsula at the entrance of the Mediterranean. It has an area of 6.7 km2 (2.6 sq mi) and is bordered to the north by Spain. The landscape is dominated by the Rock of Gibraltar at the foot of which is a densely populated town area, home to over 30,000 people, primarily Gibraltarians.
History
Gibraltar's history is rich and varied due to its strategic location. The peninsula served as a landing place for the Neanderthals, and later, the Phoenicians, Romans, and Moors all left their mark on the territory. In 1704, during the War of the Spanish Succession, Gibraltar was captured by an Anglo-Dutch fleet and has remained under British control ever since, despite numerous attempts by Spain to retake it.
Politics
Gibraltar is a self-governing British Overseas Territory, with a parliamentary system of government. The head of state is the British monarch, who is represented in Gibraltar by a Governor. The head of government is the Chief Minister. Gibraltar has its own political parties and runs its own internal affairs, with the UK retaining responsibility for defence and foreign relations.
Economy
Gibraltar's economy is largely based on tourism, financial services, and shipping. The territory is a popular tourist destination, with its unique geography, rich history, and vibrant culture attracting visitors from around the world. The financial services sector is another major contributor to the economy, with Gibraltar being home to a number of international banks, insurance companies, and investment firms. The port of Gibraltar is one of the busiest in the Mediterranean, serving as a key hub for shipping and logistics.
Culture
Gibraltar's culture is a blend of many influences, including British, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese. English is the official language, but many residents also speak Spanish and Llanito, a unique local dialect. The territory is known for its lively festivals, such as the Gibraltar National Day and the Calentita food festival. Gibraltar also has a thriving arts scene, with numerous galleries, theatres, and music venues.
Demographics
The people of Gibraltar, known as Gibraltarians, are a multicultural mix of Genoese, British, Spanish, Maltese and Portuguese. The official language is English, and most Gibraltarians are bilingual in English and Spanish. The territory is predominantly Roman Catholic, but there are also significant communities of Anglicans, Jews, Hindus, and Muslims.
