Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher
Early Life
Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher was born on December 16, 1742, in Rostock, a city in the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. He was the son of a retired army captain who had served in the Swedish Army. His family was of the lower nobility, but they were not wealthy.
Military Career
Blücher joined the Swedish Army at the age of 16 and served in the Pomeranian War against Prussia. He was captured by the Prussians in 1760 and, impressed by their military organization, he decided to join the Prussian Army after his release. He served with distinction in the Seven Years' War and was promoted to the rank of captain for his bravery on the battlefield.
In 1777, Blücher was appointed to the command of a regiment by Frederick the Great. He served in various capacities in the Prussian Army, including as a major general during the War of the Bavarian Succession and as a lieutenant general in the French Revolutionary Wars. He was known for his aggressive tactics and his willingness to take risks on the battlefield.
Napoleonic Wars
During the Napoleonic Wars, Blücher rose to prominence as a leading figure in the Prussian military. He was appointed commander of the Prussian Army in 1813 and played a crucial role in the Battle of Leipzig, which marked a turning point in the war against Napoleon. His aggressive tactics and relentless pursuit of the French Army earned him the nickname "Marshal Forward".
In 1815, Blücher led the Prussian Army in the Battle of Waterloo, alongside the British Duke of Wellington. Despite being injured during the battle, Blücher refused to leave the field and his forces played a decisive role in the defeat of Napoleon. His victory at Waterloo made him a national hero in Prussia and he was awarded the title of Prince of Wahlstatt by King Frederick William III.
Later Life and Legacy
After the Napoleonic Wars, Blücher retired from active military service. He died on September 12, 1819, at the age of 76. His aggressive tactics and bold leadership during the Napoleonic Wars have made him a significant figure in military history. He is often remembered as one of the greatest commanders of the Prussian Army and his contributions to the defeat of Napoleon are still celebrated today.