Seven Years' War
Background
The Seven Years' War was a global conflict fought between 1756 and 1763. It was the main event in the era of European warfare from the middle of the 18th century to the start of the French Revolutionary Wars in 1792, and resulted in significant changes in the balance of power in Europe.
Causes
The war had complex origins, but it can be seen as a continuation of the War of the Austrian Succession. The war was triggered by the diplomatic revolution of 1756, in which the Diplomatic Revolution of 1756 saw a major realignment of European alliances. This led to the Treaty of Versailles, which established a defensive alliance between France and Austria, and the Convention of Westminster, which confirmed a defensive alliance between Britain and Prussia.
Course of the War
The war was characterized by a series of campaigns and battles across the globe, involving many of the world's major powers. The war began in Europe, with a series of battles in the German states and the Austrian Netherlands. The war then spread to North America, where it is known as the French and Indian War. The war also spread to Asia, where it is known as the Third Carnatic War.
Major Battles
The war saw several major battles, including the Battle of Rossbach, the Battle of Leuthen, and the Battle of Plassey. These battles were characterized by the use of new military tactics and strategies, including the use of linear warfare and the infantry square.
Consequences
The war had significant consequences for the balance of power in Europe. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris and the Treaty of Hubertusburg, which confirmed Prussia's control over Silesia and ended France's role as a major colonial power in North America.
Legacy
The war had a significant impact on the development of military tactics and strategies, and it marked the beginning of the end of the Age of Enlightenment. The war also had a significant impact on the development of national identities, particularly in North America, where it helped to lay the groundwork for the American Revolution.