Fruška Gora
Geography
Fruška Gora is a mountain in the Pannonian Plain of Serbia. It is located in the southern part of the plain, in the region of Vojvodina. The mountain is surrounded by the cities of Novi Sad, Sremska Mitrovica, and Inđija. The highest peak of Fruška Gora is Crveni Čot at 539 meters above sea level.
Geology
The mountain is primarily composed of limestone and dolomite, with smaller amounts of sandstone and marl. The geological formation of Fruška Gora began in the Mesozoic Era, and it was shaped by the movements of the Pannonian Sea.
Flora and Fauna
Fruška Gora is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. The mountain's forests are predominantly composed of oak, hornbeam, lime, and beech trees. The region is also known for its endemic species, such as the Fruška Gora lime (Tilia dasystyla subsp. fruskogorica).
The mountain's fauna includes species such as the European roe deer, wild boar, and European hare. Bird species such as the common buzzard, Eurasian sparrowhawk, and Eurasian jay can also be found in the region.
History
Fruška Gora has a rich history, with archaeological evidence of human habitation dating back to the Neolithic period. The region was part of the Roman Empire, and several Roman settlements have been discovered in the area.
In the Middle Ages, Fruška Gora was a significant cultural and religious center. Numerous Orthodox monasteries were built on the mountain, earning it the nickname "the Holy Mountain of Serbia".
Fruška Gora National Park
Fruška Gora National Park was established in 1960 to protect the mountain's unique biodiversity and cultural heritage. The park covers an area of 266.72 square kilometers and includes 16 Orthodox monasteries.