François de Malherbe
Early Life
François de Malherbe was born in Caen in 1555. His father, a magistrate, provided him with a solid education in the classics. He studied law at the University of Caen, but his passion for literature led him to abandon his legal studies.
Career
In 1576, Malherbe moved to Paris and began his career as a poet. His early works, such as "Les Amours de Colette", were characterized by their lyrical and romantic style. However, his later works, such as "Consolation à Monsieur du Périer", marked a departure from this style and showcased his mastery of the alexandrine verse form.
Influence on French Poetry
Malherbe is often credited with reforming French poetry. He advocated for a stricter adherence to the rules of the French language and the alexandrine verse form. His insistence on precision, clarity, and harmony in poetry had a profound impact on subsequent generations of French poets.
Later Life and Death
In his later years, Malherbe served as a tutor to the son of Henry IV, the future Louis XIII. He continued to write poetry until his death in 1628.
Legacy
Malherbe's influence on French poetry is undeniable. His rigorous approach to poetic form and language set a new standard for French literature. His works continue to be studied and admired for their precision and elegance.