Ford Fusion Energi
Overview
The Ford Fusion Energi is a plug-in hybrid variant of the Ford Fusion, a mid-size sedan produced by the Ford Motor Company. Introduced in 2013, the Fusion Energi is part of Ford's strategy to offer more environmentally friendly vehicles by combining a traditional internal combustion engine with an electric motor and a battery pack that can be charged from an external power source. This vehicle is designed to provide a balance between fuel efficiency and performance while reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Design and Engineering
The Ford Fusion Energi is built on the CD4 platform, which it shares with other Ford and Lincoln models. The vehicle's design incorporates aerodynamic elements to enhance fuel efficiency, such as active grille shutters and underbody shields. The exterior styling is sleek and modern, with a distinctive front grille and LED lighting.
Powertrain
The Fusion Energi features a 2.0-liter Atkinson-cycle inline-4 gasoline engine paired with an electric motor. The combined system output is 188 horsepower. The electric motor is powered by a 7.6 kWh lithium-ion battery pack, which can be charged using a standard 120-volt household outlet or a 240-volt charging station. The vehicle can operate in three modes: EV Now, EV Later, and Auto EV, allowing the driver to choose between all-electric, hybrid, or automatic switching between the two.
Transmission
The powertrain is mated to an electronically controlled continuously variable transmission (eCVT), which optimizes the power delivery from both the gasoline engine and the electric motor. The eCVT helps to maximize fuel efficiency and provides a smooth driving experience.
Battery and Charging
The lithium-ion battery pack is located in the trunk area, which slightly reduces the cargo space compared to the non-hybrid Fusion models. The battery can be fully charged in approximately 7 hours using a 120-volt outlet or in about 2.5 hours with a 240-volt charging station. The Fusion Energi has an all-electric range of around 21 miles, after which it operates as a conventional hybrid.
Performance
The Ford Fusion Energi offers a balanced performance with a focus on fuel efficiency. The vehicle can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in approximately 7.9 seconds, which is competitive for a plug-in hybrid sedan. The regenerative braking system helps to recharge the battery during deceleration and braking, enhancing overall efficiency.
Fuel Economy
The Fusion Energi has an EPA-estimated fuel economy of 42 miles per gallon (mpg) in hybrid mode and 97 miles per gallon equivalent (MPGe) when operating in all-electric mode. This makes it one of the more fuel-efficient vehicles in its class.
Interior and Technology
The interior of the Ford Fusion Energi is designed to provide comfort and convenience. The cabin features high-quality materials and a user-friendly layout. The vehicle is equipped with Ford's SYNC 3 infotainment system, which includes an 8-inch touchscreen, voice recognition, and smartphone integration via Apple CarPlay and Android Auto.
Seating and Cargo
The Fusion Energi offers seating for five passengers with ample legroom and headroom. The trunk space is reduced to 8.2 cubic feet due to the placement of the battery pack, but the rear seats can be folded down to accommodate larger items.
Safety Features
The Fusion Energi comes with a comprehensive suite of safety features, including adaptive cruise control, lane-keeping assist, blind-spot monitoring, and automatic emergency braking. The vehicle has received high safety ratings from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS).
Market and Competition
The Ford Fusion Energi competes in the mid-size plug-in hybrid sedan segment, which includes models such as the Toyota Prius Prime, Chevrolet Volt, and Hyundai Sonata Plug-in Hybrid. The Fusion Energi is positioned as a more premium offering with a focus on comfort, technology, and performance.
Environmental Impact
The Fusion Energi contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by offering an all-electric driving mode and improved fuel efficiency. The use of a plug-in hybrid system allows for lower emissions compared to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles, making it an attractive option for environmentally conscious consumers.
Future Developments
Ford has announced plans to expand its lineup of electrified vehicles, including the introduction of new plug-in hybrid and all-electric models. The Fusion Energi is expected to be succeeded by newer models that incorporate advanced technologies and improved performance.