Ferdinand II

Early Life

Ferdinand II was born on March 12, 1452, in Sos del Rey Católico, Aragon. He was the son of John II of Aragon and his second wife, Juana Enríquez.

A medieval town with a castle in the background, representing Sos del Rey Católico, the birthplace of Ferdinand II.

Reign in Aragon

Ferdinand II ascended to the throne of Aragon in 1479 following the death of his father, John II. His reign marked the start of the House of Trastámara's rule in Aragon.

Marriage to Isabella I

In 1469, Ferdinand II married his cousin, Isabella I of Castile, in a secret ceremony. This union was significant as it led to the eventual unification of Spain.

Reign in Castile

Upon the death of Isabella I in 1504, Ferdinand II became the King of Castile and León. His reign in Castile was marked by political instability and conflict with his daughter, Joanna, and her husband, Philip I.

Role in the Spanish Inquisition

Ferdinand II, along with Isabella I, was instrumental in the establishment of the Spanish Inquisition. This institution was responsible for the expulsion of Jews and Muslims from Spain and the persecution of heretics.

Later Life and Death

Ferdinand II spent his later years consolidating his rule over his kingdoms. He died on January 23, 1516, in Madrigalejo, Extremadura. His death marked the end of the House of Trastámara's rule in Spain.

A medieval castle in a rural setting, representing the places where Ferdinand II spent his later years.

Legacy

Ferdinand II's reign had a profound impact on the history of Spain and the world. His policies and actions shaped the course of Spanish history, and his legacy continues to be a subject of debate among historians.