Eton College
History
Eton College, often referred to simply as Eton, is a British independent boarding school for boys in Eton, near Windsor in England. It was founded in 1440 by King Henry VI as "The King's College of Our Lady of Eton besides Wyndsor". The college was intended to provide free education to 70 poor boys who would then go on to King's College, Cambridge, founded by the same King in 1441.
Eton's history has been marked by some notable periods. In the 17th century, the school experienced a decline, but it was revived under the headship of Dr. Nicholas Goddard. The 18th century saw the school expand significantly, with the construction of many new buildings. The 19th century was a period of reform, with changes to the curriculum and the admission system. The 20th century saw Eton becoming a more open institution, with the admission of boys from a wider range of social backgrounds.
Governance and administration
Eton is a registered charity and is governed by a board of trustees, known as the Eton College Governing Body. The headmaster is responsible for the day-to-day running of the school. The current headmaster is Simon Henderson, who took up the post in 2015.
Curriculum
The curriculum at Eton covers a wide range of subjects, including English, mathematics, sciences, languages, humanities, social sciences, and the arts. The teaching approach is based on the traditional tutorial system, with small classes and individual attention. Eton also offers a range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music, drama, and societies for various interests.
Admission
Admission to Eton is highly competitive. Candidates are usually tested at the age of 11, with successful applicants joining the school at the age of 13. The selection process involves an interview, an entrance examination, and a reference from the candidate's current school. Eton offers a number of scholarships and bursaries to help with fees.
Buildings and grounds
Eton's buildings and grounds are extensive and include historic buildings, modern teaching facilities, boarding houses, sports facilities, and gardens. The most famous building is the College Chapel, a fine example of late Gothic architecture. Other notable buildings include the School Yard, the Upper School, the Lower School, and the College Library.
Traditions
Eton has many traditions, some of which date back to its founding. These include the wearing of Eton suits and top hats on special occasions, the annual Fourth of June celebration, and the Eton Wall Game. The school also has its own unique slang, known as Eton slang or "Eton Latin".
Notable alumni
Eton has produced many notable alumni, known as Old Etonians. They include 20 British prime ministers, numerous members of the British and foreign royal families, and many figures in the arts, sciences, and other fields.