Ernest Hilgard
Early Life and Education
Ernest Ropiequet Hilgard was born on July 25, 1904, in Belleville, Illinois. He developed an interest in psychology during his undergraduate studies at the University of Illinois, where he received his Bachelor's degree in 1924. He then pursued his graduate studies at Yale, earning his Ph.D. in Psychology in 1930.
Career and Contributions
Hilgard is best known for his work on hypnosis, learning theory, and pain management. He spent most of his career at Stanford, where he served as the head of the Psychology Department from 1946 to 1951. His research on hypnosis led to the development of the Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scales, a standard method for assessing an individual's susceptibility to hypnosis.
Hilgard's work on learning theory was also significant. He proposed the Hilgard's Theory of Learning, which suggests that learning involves the formation of associations between stimuli and responses. This theory has been influential in the field of behavioral psychology.
In the realm of pain management, Hilgard conducted pioneering research on the use of hypnosis for pain control. He developed the concept of neodissociation theory, which posits that hypnosis can create a split in consciousness, allowing individuals to experience pain without the associated distress.
Legacy
Hilgard's contributions to psychology have had a profound impact on the field. His work on hypnosis has been particularly influential, shaping our understanding of this phenomenon and its potential therapeutic applications. His theories on learning and pain management have also had a lasting impact, influencing both research and practice in these areas.