Environmental Politics

Overview

Environmental politics is a field that combines aspects of political science, environmental studies, and environmental law. It examines the ways in which political institutions, the political process, and public policies are influenced by changes in the natural environment. This field of study also looks at how societal values and norms impact environmental policy and vice versa.

A group of people in a meeting discussing environmental policies

History of Environmental Politics

The history of environmental politics dates back to the late 19th century, when the first conservation movements began to emerge in response to the industrial revolution's impact on the natural environment. These early movements focused on preserving natural areas and promoting sustainable use of resources. However, it wasn't until the mid-20th century that environmental politics as we know it today began to take shape.

Theoretical Perspectives

Various theoretical perspectives have been used to analyze environmental politics. These include political ecology, ecological modernization theory, green theory, and environmental justice.

Environmental Policy

Environmental policy refers to the commitments made by governments or other entities to manage human activities with a view to prevent, reduce, or mitigate harmful effects on nature and natural resources. These policies can be international, national, or local in scope.

Environmental Movements

Environmental movements are a type of social movement that focus on issues related to the environment. These movements can be local, national, or global in scope, and they often involve advocacy for environmental policy changes.