Elvis Presley
Early Life
Elvis Aaron Presley was born on January 8, 1935, in Tupelo, Mississippi. He was the son of Gladys Love (née Smith; 1912–1958) and Vernon Elvis Presley (1916–1979), in the two-room shotgun house built by his father in readiness for the birth. Jesse Garon Presley, his identical twin brother, was delivered 35 minutes before him, stillborn.
Musical Influences
Growing up, Presley was influenced by a diverse range of musical genres, including gospel, country, and rhythm and blues. The Pentecostal church he attended, the Assembly of God, introduced him to gospel music. Meanwhile, country music was prevalent in Tupelo, and rhythm and blues could be heard on historic Beale Street in nearby Memphis, Tennessee.
Career Beginnings
In 1953, Presley walked into the offices of Sun Records, a fledgling recording company in Memphis. He aimed to catch the attention of record producer Sam Phillips with his unique blend of musical styles. After recording a few songs, Phillips was convinced of Presley's talent and signed him to his label.
Breakthrough and Success
Presley's first single for Sun Records, "That's All Right," was a regional hit in the South. His energetic and emotive performances, coupled with his blend of musical styles, drew attention from RCA Records, which bought out his contract from Sun Records in 1955. His first RCA single, "Heartbreak Hotel," was a number-one hit, and his debut album, Elvis Presley, quickly followed suit.
Impact on Popular Culture
Presley's impact on popular culture extends beyond his music. His provocative dancing and magnetic stage presence made him a controversial figure. His style, a fusion of country and rhythm and blues, helped to break down racial barriers in music. His success also signaled the rise of youth culture and the influence of teenagers in the entertainment industry.
Later Career and Death
Presley's career took a downturn in the 1960s, with a series of poorly received films and a decline in record sales. However, his 1968 television special, known as the '68 Comeback Special, revitalized his career. Presley continued to perform and record music until his death in 1977.
Legacy
Presley's legacy in music and popular culture is significant. He is often referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll" or simply "the King". His influence can be seen in countless musicians who followed him, and his music continues to be celebrated today.
