Divergent Thinking
Definition
Divergent thinking is a thought process or method used to generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions. It is often used in conjunction with its cognitive opposite, convergent thinking, which follows a particular set of logical steps to arrive at one solution, which in some cases is a 'correct' solution.
Overview
Divergent thinking is a method used to generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions. It typically occurs in a spontaneous, free-flowing, 'non-linear' manner, such that many ideas are generated in an emergent cognitive fashion. Divergent thinking is often used in conjunction with its cognitive opposite, convergent thinking, which follows a particular set of logical steps to arrive at one solution, which in some cases is a 'correct' solution.
Characteristics of Divergent Thinking
Divergent thinking is characterized by the generation of a multitude of ideas, a high level of originality and creativity, and the ability to see many different perspectives and connections. It is associated with flexibility and adaptability in thought, and a willingness to take risks and challenge traditional norms and conventions.
The Role of Divergent Thinking in Creativity
Creativity is often associated with divergent thinking. The ability to generate a variety of ideas, and to see connections between different ideas, is a key aspect of the creative process. The use of divergent thinking in the creative process can lead to the generation of novel and innovative solutions to problems.
Techniques to Enhance Divergent Thinking
There are several techniques that can be used to enhance divergent thinking. These include brainstorming, mind mapping, and the use of heuristics. These techniques can help to stimulate the generation of a wide range of ideas, and can also help to break down barriers to creative thinking.
Divergent Thinking in Education
In the field of education, divergent thinking is often encouraged as a way to stimulate creativity and independent thinking in students. It is often contrasted with convergent thinking, which is more focused on arriving at the 'correct' answer. The emphasis on divergent thinking in education can help to foster a culture of innovation and creativity in students.