Discworld
Overview
Discworld is a satirical fantasy series written by British author Sir Terry Pratchett. The series is set on the Discworld, a flat disc balanced on the backs of four elephants which, in turn, stand on the back of a giant turtle, Great A'Tuin. The books frequently parody, or at least take inspiration from, J. R. R. Tolkien, Robert E. Howard, H. P. Lovecraft and William Shakespeare, as well as mythology, folklore and fairy tales, often using them for satirical parallels with cultural, political and scientific issues.
Setting
The Discworld itself is described as being roughly 10,000 miles wide. It is orbited by a small sun and moon, both of which maintain an orbit that is perpendicular to the disc. The Disc's "orbital" plane is parallel to the orbit of the sun and moon, and the Disc itself rotates, which allows for a day-night cycle on the Disc's surface that is similar to Earth's.
Characters
The Discworld series has a large and diverse cast of characters. Some, such as Rincewind, the cowardly wizard, and Death, the anthropomorphic personification of the end of life, appear in numerous books. Others, such as Granny Weatherwax, the leader of the witches of the Ramtops, and Sam Vimes, the Commander of the Ankh-Morpork City Watch, have their own sub-series within the larger Discworld series.
Themes
Pratchett's Discworld novels often contain strong themes. For example, Night Watch is about revolution and the nature of people's desire for freedom. Monstrous Regiment is about war and the roles of women in society, and Going Postal is about the nature of business and the importance of public services.
Influence and legacy
The Discworld series has had a significant impact on fantasy literature. It has been praised for its humour, its insightful social commentary, and its complex, character-driven plots. The series has also been adapted into numerous other forms, including graphic novels, plays, and television series.