DanceSport

Introduction

DanceSport refers to competitive ballroom dancing, as contrasted to social or exhibition dancing. In the context of the IDF, DanceSport is used to describe the partnered dance styles of Waltz, Tango, Viennese Waltz, Foxtrot and Quickstep (Standard Dance) as well as the dances of Samba, Cha Cha Cha, Rumba, Paso Doble and Jive (Latin American Dance).

A pair of dancers in professional attire performing a standard ballroom dance in a competition setting.

History

The competitive nature of DanceSport dates back to the 19th century when the first recorded dance competitions were held in Paris. These competitions evolved over time, with the first official World DanceSport Federation (WDSF) competition taking place in 1930. The WDSF, formerly known as the International DanceSport Federation, is the international governing body of DanceSport and Wheelchair DanceSport, as recognized by the IOC.

Dance Styles

DanceSport events are organized into two categories: Standard (or Ballroom) and Latin American dances. Each style has its own unique characteristics and techniques.

Standard Dance

Standard Dance includes five dances: the Waltz, Tango, Viennese Waltz, Foxtrot, and Quickstep. These dances are characterized by their elegance, flow, and grace. Dancers maintain a closed position throughout the dance, and movements are elegant and precise.

Latin American Dance

Latin American Dance includes the Samba, Cha Cha Cha, Rumba, Paso Doble, and Jive. These dances are characterized by their rhythmic movements, high energy, and expressive nature. Unlike Standard Dance, Latin American Dance allows for more open positions and more expressive body movements.

Competition

DanceSport competitions are organized at various levels, from local and national competitions to international championships. Competitions are judged by a panel of adjudicators who evaluate the dancers on a variety of criteria, including timing, musicality, technique, and presentation.

Training and Technique

Training for DanceSport involves both physical and mental preparation. Dancers must develop physical strength, flexibility, and endurance, as well as mental focus and understanding of music and rhythm. Technique is a crucial aspect of DanceSport, with dancers needing to master the specific techniques of each dance style.

DanceSport and the Olympics

While DanceSport is not currently an Olympic sport, the WDSF is recognized by the IOC and DanceSport has been included in several regional and multi-sport games, such as the Asian Games and the World Games.

Conclusion

DanceSport is a competitive form of ballroom dancing that combines athleticism, artistry, and technique. It is a sport that requires physical strength, mental focus, and a deep understanding of music and rhythm. Whether as a participant or a spectator, DanceSport offers a unique blend of sport and art that is both engaging and entertaining.