Daleks
Introduction
The Daleks are a fictional extraterrestrial race of mutants primarily featured in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who. Created by writer Terry Nation and first appearing in 1963, the Daleks are one of the most iconic and enduring villains within the series. They are characterized by their tank-like robotic shells, mechanical voices, and a relentless drive to exterminate all non-Dalek life forms, often chanting their infamous catchphrase, "Exterminate!"
Origin and Creation
The Daleks were conceived by Terry Nation and designed by BBC designer Raymond Cusick. Their creation was inspired by the horrors of war, particularly the atrocities of the Nazi regime during World War II. Nation envisioned the Daleks as a metaphor for the dangers of totalitarianism and the dehumanizing effects of war. The Daleks' design, with their eyestalks, plunger-like arms, and dome-shaped heads, was intended to be both alien and unsettling.
The Daleks hail from the planet Skaro, where they were originally known as the Kaleds. A devastating nuclear war with their enemies, the Thals, led to the mutation of the Kaled race. Under the guidance of their creator, Davros, the Kaleds were genetically engineered into the Daleks, encased in armored shells to survive the harsh conditions of their home planet.
Physical Characteristics
Daleks are encased in a nearly indestructible shell made of bonded polycarbide, often referred to as "Dalekanium." This outer shell is equipped with a single eyestalk for vision, a manipulator arm resembling a plunger, and a gunstick capable of delivering lethal energy blasts. The interior of the Dalek casing houses a mutated Kaled organism, which is a small, octopus-like creature with limited mobility outside its shell.
The Dalek voice is synthesized and electronically modulated, characterized by a harsh, staccato delivery. This distinctive vocal pattern, combined with their mechanical appearance, contributes to their menacing presence.
Culture and Society
Dalek society is governed by a strict hierarchy, with the Dalek Emperor or the Supreme Dalek at the top. Their society is highly militaristic, with an unwavering focus on conquest and extermination. Daleks are devoid of emotions, except for hatred, which drives their genocidal campaigns across the universe.
The Daleks' primary objective is to achieve universal domination by eradicating all other life forms, which they consider inferior. This supremacist ideology is rooted in their belief that they are the ultimate form of life, a notion instilled by their creator, Davros.
Technology and Weaponry
Dalek technology is highly advanced, characterized by its efficiency and lethality. Their primary weapon is the gunstick, capable of disintegrating targets with a single blast. Daleks also possess force fields that provide protection against most conventional weapons.
In addition to their combat capabilities, Daleks have developed a range of technologies for space travel, time manipulation, and genetic engineering. Their time travel technology, known as the Time Corridor, allows them to traverse different eras, making them formidable adversaries for the Time Lords.
Notable Story Arcs
Throughout the history of Doctor Who, the Daleks have been central to numerous story arcs, often posing significant threats to the Doctor and the universe. Some of the most notable storylines include:
The Daleks (1963)
The Daleks made their debut in the second serial of Doctor Who, titled "The Daleks." This story introduced viewers to the war-ravaged planet Skaro and the conflict between the Daleks and the Thals. The serial established the Daleks as a formidable enemy and set the stage for their recurring appearances.
Genesis of the Daleks (1975)
"Genesis of the Daleks" is a pivotal story that explores the origins of the Daleks and their creator, Davros. The Doctor is sent back in time by the Time Lords to prevent the creation of the Daleks, raising ethical questions about the consequences of altering history.
The Stolen Earth/Journey's End (2008)
In this two-part story, the Daleks launch an ambitious plan to destroy reality itself using a device known as the Reality Bomb. The Doctor, along with his companions and allies, must thwart the Daleks' scheme to save the universe.
Impact and Legacy
The Daleks have become cultural icons, recognized for their distinctive design and chilling catchphrase. They have appeared in various forms of media beyond the television series, including novels, audio dramas, and comic books. The Daleks' influence extends to popular culture, inspiring parodies, merchandise, and even academic studies on their symbolism and impact.
Despite their fictional nature, the Daleks serve as a powerful allegory for the dangers of unchecked power and the loss of humanity in the pursuit of dominance. Their enduring popularity is a testament to their effectiveness as villains and their ability to captivate audiences across generations.