Cronus
Overview
Cronus, also spelled Kronos, was a key figure in Greek Mythology, known as the leader and the youngest of the first generation of Titans. He overthrew his father, Uranus, and ruled during the mythological Golden Age, until he was overthrown by his own son, Zeus.
Mythology
Cronus was the son of Uranus and Gaia. He led his brothers and sisters, the Titans, in a revolt against their father and became the king of the gods. This period of his rule is referred to as the 'Golden Age', as it was a time of peace and harmony.
Family
Cronus married his sister Rhea, and they had six children: Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades, Poseidon, and Zeus. However, Cronus swallowed each of his children as they were born, due to a prophecy that he would be overthrown by one of them.
Overthrow and Aftermath
Zeus, who had been hidden by Rhea, grew up and forced Cronus to disgorge his siblings. He then led the revolt against Cronus and the Titans, casting them into the underworld. After his defeat, Cronus became, according to different versions of his myth, either a prisoner in Tartarus or king in the Elysian Fields.
Cultural Impact
Cronus has been a significant figure in literature and arts. His story has been told and retold through books, plays, and films. He is often used as a symbol of destructive time, tyranny, and the destructive force of envy and greed.