Coppermines Valley
Introduction
Coppermines Valley is a significant geographical area located in the Lake District National Park, England. Known for its rich history of copper mining, the valley is a testament to the industrial heritage of the region, offering a glimpse into the past while providing a scenic landscape for visitors.
Geographical Overview
Situated in the heart of the Lake District, Coppermines Valley is surrounded by several notable peaks, including the Old Man of Coniston and Wetherlam. The valley is characterized by its rugged terrain, with steep slopes and rocky outcrops, interspersed with remnants of the copper mining industry. The area is drained by the River Leven, which originates from the nearby Coniston Water.
History
The history of Coppermines Valley is intrinsically linked to the copper mining industry. The valley's rich copper deposits were first exploited in the 16th century, during the reign of Elizabeth I. The industry flourished in the 19th century, with the valley becoming a hub of mining activity. The mines were eventually closed in the 20th century, leaving behind a landscape marked by the remnants of this industrial past.
Mining Heritage
The mining heritage of Coppermines Valley is evident in the numerous relics scattered throughout the area. These include the remains of mine shafts, engine houses, and other mining infrastructure. The valley is home to several notable mines, including the Paddy End and Bonsor mines, which were among the most productive in the region. The mining heritage of the valley is preserved by the Cumbria Amenity Trust Mining History Society, which conducts regular tours and maintenance of the historical sites.
Flora and Fauna
Despite its industrial past, Coppermines Valley boasts a rich biodiversity. The valley's flora includes a variety of ferns, mosses, and lichens, which thrive in the damp, shady conditions. The area is also home to a diverse range of fauna, including red deer, foxes, and a variety of bird species. The valley is part of the Lake District National Park, which is a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest due to its unique ecology.
Tourism
Today, Coppermines Valley is a popular destination for tourists and outdoor enthusiasts. The valley's rugged terrain and panoramic views make it a favourite among hikers and climbers. The area's mining heritage also attracts history enthusiasts, with guided tours of the mines available. The valley is also home to the Coppermines Valley Cottages, a collection of self-catering cottages that offer accommodation for visitors.