Comparative Literature

Overview

Comparative literature is an academic field dealing with the study of literature and cultural expression across linguistic, national, and disciplinary boundaries. Comparative literature performs a role similar to that of the study of international relations by advocating diplomacy and understanding among nations, through the learning of their respective literatures and cultures.

History

The origins of comparative literature can be traced back to the early 19th century, when the discipline emerged as a response to the rise of nationalism and an increasing awareness of a global literary tradition. The field has since evolved, incorporating various approaches and methodologies from other disciplines such as cultural studies, postcolonial studies, and translation studies.

Methodology

The methodology of comparative literature involves comparing literary works from different linguistic and cultural backgrounds. This comparison can be based on a shared theme, genre, or period. It also involves the study of relationships between literature and other forms of cultural expression such as film, visual arts, and music.

Themes and Genres

Comparative literature studies a wide range of themes and genres. These include, but are not limited to, the epic, the novel, poetry, drama, and the short story. The field also explores themes such as identity, migration, and the relationship between literature and society.

Comparative Literature and Translation Studies

Comparative literature and translation studies are closely related fields. Comparative literature often involves the study of translated texts and the role of translation in shaping and transmitting literary and cultural values.

Comparative Literature and World Literature

Comparative literature is also closely related to the study of world literature, which involves the study of literary works from a global perspective. Comparative literature can be seen as a methodological approach to the study of world literature.

Comparative Literature and Cultural Studies

Comparative literature also intersects with cultural studies, particularly in its focus on the relationship between literature and other forms of cultural expression. Comparative literature scholars often draw on theories and methodologies from cultural studies in their research.

Comparative Literature and Postcolonial Studies

Postcolonial studies is another field that intersects with comparative literature. Comparative literature scholars often study postcolonial literatures and the ways in which these literatures engage with issues of colonialism, imperialism, and cultural identity.

Comparative Literature in the 21st Century

In the 21st century, comparative literature has continued to evolve and adapt to new theoretical and methodological developments. The field has become increasingly interdisciplinary, drawing on theories and methodologies from a range of other disciplines.