Columbia University
History
Columbia University, officially known as Columbia University in the City of New York, is an Ivy League research university located in New York City. It is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the United States, with a history that dates back to its founding in 1754 as King's College by royal charter of King George II of England. This makes it the fifth oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and the oldest in the state of New York.
The university went through several changes in its early years, reflecting the turbulent times. It was renamed Columbia College in 1784 following the American Revolution. In 1896, it was again renamed Columbia University as it evolved from a local institution into a major national and international entity.
Campus
The main campus of Columbia University is located in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, spanning over six city blocks or approximately 32 acres. The campus is known for its distinctive architectural style, featuring a mix of traditional Ivy League, modern, and post-modern buildings. The centerpiece of the campus is the Low Memorial Library, a National Historic Landmark.
The university also has several other campuses and facilities, including the Medical Center in Washington Heights, the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory in Palisades, New York, and the Nevis Laboratories in Irvington, New York.
Academics
Columbia University is a comprehensive global research university that offers a wide range of academic programs. It comprises 20 schools, including three undergraduate schools: Columbia College, the Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science (SEAS), and the School of General Studies. The university also has numerous graduate and professional schools, including the highly ranked Business School, Law School, Medical School, and School of International and Public Affairs.
Columbia is renowned for its rigorous academic standards, with a core curriculum that ensures all students receive a broad foundation in critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The university is also a leader in research, with numerous research institutes and centers contributing to advancements in fields such as medicine, law, business, and the sciences.
Student Life
Columbia University has a vibrant and diverse student life, with students from all 50 states and more than 150 countries. The university offers a wide range of student organizations, clubs, and activities, catering to a variety of interests. These include cultural and ethnic clubs, academic societies, sports clubs, and performing arts groups.
The university is also a member of the Ivy League athletic conference, with its teams, known as the Lions, competing in a variety of sports at the Division I level.
Notable Alumni
Columbia University has a long list of distinguished alumni who have made significant contributions in various fields. These include numerous Nobel laureates, Pulitzer Prize winners, and leaders in politics, business, and the arts. Notable alumni include President Barack Obama, investor Warren Buffett, and playwright Tennessee Williams.