Chrysler Building
Architecture
The Chrysler Building is an iconic example of Art Deco architecture, a style that was popular in the 1920s and 1930s. The building's distinctive tiered crown, made of stainless steel and adorned with stylized sunburst patterns, is one of the most recognizable features of the New York City skyline. The crown is illuminated at night, further enhancing its visibility.
The building's facade is made of brick and utilizes a non-load-bearing curtain wall design. This was a relatively new concept at the time of the building's construction and allowed for greater flexibility in the building's design. The use of a curtain wall also meant that the building's steel structure could be built first, with the brick facade added later.
The Chrysler Building's interior is equally as impressive as its exterior. The lobby is a three-story space with walls and ceiling covered in a mural depicting scenes of workers and the building itself being constructed. The mural is a testament to the industrial age and the American workforce.
Construction
The construction of the Chrysler Building was a race to create the world's tallest building. The competition was primarily between the Chrysler Building and 40 Wall Street, a building being constructed at the same time. The race was closely followed by the public and the media, adding to the building's fame.
The Chrysler Building was designed by architect William Van Alen. The building's construction began in 1928 and was completed in 1930. At the time of its completion, the Chrysler Building was the tallest building in the world, a title it held for less than a year before it was surpassed by the Empire State Building.
Legacy
The Chrysler Building is considered one of the greatest examples of Art Deco architecture and is admired for its design and craftsmanship. Despite losing the title of the world's tallest building, the Chrysler Building has remained a beloved icon of New York City.
The building was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1976 and was ranked ninth on the American Institute of Architects list of "America's Favorite Architecture" in 2007.