Central Committee

Overview

The Central Committee is a common designation for a standing administrative body of communist parties, analogous in some ways to a board of directors, whether ruling or non-ruling in the 20th century and of the surviving communist states in the 21st century. In such party organizations, the Central Committee is seen as a supreme authority.

Role and Function

The Central Committee is the highest authority within the Communist Party between party congresses. The Central Committee is not a permanent body and is required to meet at least once every year. This requirement is specified in the party's constitution. This body is also responsible for electing the Politburo.

History

The history of Central Committees in different communist parties varies widely, with some parties having a history of regular meetings and active involvement in decision making, while others have become largely symbolic bodies.

Composition

The composition of the Central Committee varies from party to party. In some cases, the Central Committee is elected by the party congress, while in others it is appointed by the party's Politburo or Secretariat.

Powers and Duties

The Central Committee is responsible for carrying out the decisions of the party congress and for overseeing the work of the party between congresses. This includes overseeing the work of the party's various departments and organizations, as well as implementing party policy.

Criticisms

There are several criticisms of the concept of a Central Committee within a communist party. These criticisms often focus on the lack of democratic accountability and the potential for the concentration of power.