Caricature
Overview
A caricature is a rendered image showing the features of its subject in a simplified or exaggerated way through sketching, pencil strokes, or through other artistic drawings. In literature, a caricature is a description of a person using exaggeration of some characteristics and oversimplification of others.
History
Caricatures can be insulting or complimentary and can serve a political purpose or be drawn solely for entertainment. Caricatures of politicians are commonly used in editorial cartoons, while caricatures of movie stars are often found in entertainment magazines.
The earliest caricature is a drawing from the Pompeii that shows a man who presumably, judging from his unflattering caricature, was a politician. The art form itself can be traced back to the works of Leonardo da Vinci, who actively sought people with deformities to use as models.
Techniques
The point of caricature is to depict an oversimplified and exaggerated representation of the subject. This is often accomplished through the manipulation of the physical characteristics of the subject, such as the nose, eyes, mouth, hair, and other features. The artist will often distort or exaggerate these features for comic effect or to highlight certain aspects of the subject's personality or character.
Uses
Caricatures are often used in editorial cartoons and satirical articles to mock public figures. They can also be found in entertainment contexts, where celebrities and other public figures are caricatured for comedic effect. Caricatures can also be used in advertising and other commercial contexts, where they can serve to quickly and effectively communicate a message or idea.
Impact
Caricatures have a significant impact on society. They can serve as a powerful tool for social and political commentary, and they can also provide a source of entertainment and humor. Caricatures can also serve to highlight certain aspects of a person's character or personality, providing a unique perspective on the subject.