Automobile Engineering
Introduction
Automobile engineering, also known as automotive engineering, is a branch of vehicle engineering that incorporates elements of mechanical, electrical, electronic, software, and safety engineering. It is applied to the design, manufacture, and operation of motorcycles, automobiles, and trucks and their respective engineering subsystems Automotive Engineering Subsystems. It also includes modification of vehicles Vehicle Modification.
History
The history of automobile engineering dates back to the late 19th century when self-propelled vehicles powered by internal combustion engines began to appear. The development of the internal combustion engine was integral to the evolution of automobile engineering Internal Combustion Engine. The first practical automobile was designed and built by Karl Benz in 1885 Karl Benz.
Branches of Automobile Engineering
Automobile engineering is divided into three main branches:
- Mechanical engineering Mechanical Engineering
- Electrical engineering Electrical Engineering
- Software engineering for automobiles Software Engineering for Automobiles
Each branch has its unique role and importance in the design, development, and manufacturing of vehicles.
Mechanical Engineering in Automobiles
Mechanical engineering in automobiles involves the design, development, production, and testing of mechanical components of vehicles. This includes engines, transmissions, brakes, and suspension systems Vehicle Suspension.
Electrical Engineering in Automobiles
Electrical engineering in automobiles involves the design and development of electrical systems in vehicles. This includes the vehicle's lighting system, electrical powertrain, and onboard electronics Onboard Electronics.
Software Engineering for Automobiles
Software engineering for automobiles involves the design and development of software systems that control various functions of the vehicle. This includes engine control units, anti-lock braking systems, and advanced driver-assistance systems Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems.
Future of Automobile Engineering
The future of automobile engineering is expected to be dominated by electric vehicles, autonomous vehicles, and connected vehicles Electric Vehicles, Autonomous Vehicles, Connected Vehicles. These advancements will require significant contributions from all branches of automobile engineering.