Architectural Technology
Introduction
Architectural technology, or building technology, is the application of technology to the design of buildings. It is a component of architecture and building engineering and is sometimes viewed as a distinct discipline or sub-category. Architectural technologists work in partnership with architects and together they create the built environment. They are doers and thinkers: they turn the architect's concept into reality. Architectural engineering, also known as building engineering, is the application of engineering principles and technology to building design and construction.
History
The history of architectural technology dates back to the dawn of human civilization when people began to construct shelters for themselves. Over time, the complexity and sophistication of these structures increased, leading to the development of more advanced building technologies. The ancient Egyptians, for example, developed complex construction techniques that allowed them to build the pyramids, some of the most impressive structures in human history. Similarly, the ancient Greeks and Romans developed advanced architectural technologies that allowed them to construct large, complex structures such as the Parthenon and the Colosseum.
Role of Architectural Technologists
Architectural technologists are key members of a building project team, providing a link between the concept and the construction. They are involved in all stages of the building process, from the initial concept to the final construction. Their work includes the preparation of design proposals, the drawing up of detailed plans, and the monitoring of building sites. They must have a thorough understanding of the construction process and be able to adapt their plans to meet the constraints of the site, the budget, and the client's requirements.
Building Design and Construction
In the design and construction of buildings, architectural technologists are responsible for ensuring that the design is feasible and can be built. They must consider a variety of factors, such as the site conditions, the materials available, the budget, and the client's requirements. They must also ensure that the design complies with all relevant building regulations and codes of practice.
Sustainability in Architectural Technology
Sustainability is a key consideration in modern architectural technology. Architectural technologists are at the forefront of designing buildings that are energy efficient, sustainable and meet the needs of the occupants. They use a variety of techniques to achieve these goals, including passive solar design, energy-efficient appliances and systems, and the use of sustainable materials.
Future Trends
The field of architectural technology is constantly evolving, with new technologies and techniques being developed all the time. Some of the key trends in the field include the increasing use of digital design and construction techniques, the growing importance of sustainability, and the rise of smart buildings.
See Also
Building Engineering Construction Technology Sustainable Architecture