Alice James
Early Life
Alice James was born on August 7, 1848, in New York, to Henry James Sr. and Mary Walsh James. She was the youngest of five children, her siblings being William, Henry Jr., Garth Wilkinson, and Robertson. Her father, a theologian and philosopher, moved the family to Europe in 1855, where they lived in London, Paris, and Geneva before returning to the United States in 1860.
Education
Alice received a private education, as was common for women of her social class during the 19th century. She studied at home under the guidance of private tutors and her older brothers, who were attending Harvard University. Despite the lack of formal education, Alice was well-read and had a keen interest in literature and philosophy.
Personal Life
Alice never married or had children, a decision that was unusual for women of her time. She suffered from various health issues throughout her life, including severe neurasthenia, a condition characterized by physical and mental exhaustion. Despite her health challenges, Alice maintained a vibrant social life and was known for her sharp wit and keen intellect.
Diaries
Alice is best known for her diaries, which she began writing in 1889 and continued until her death in 1892. Her diaries provide a unique insight into the life of a woman in the late 19th century and are considered a significant contribution to American literature. They were published posthumously in 1934 as "The Diary of Alice James."
Death and Legacy
Alice James died on March 6, 1892, at the age of 43. Her diaries have since been recognized as an important literary work and a valuable historical document. They offer a rare glimpse into the private life of a woman from a prominent American family during the Victorian era.