ASVAB
Overview
The Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) is a multiple-choice test, administered by the United States Military Entrance Processing Command, used to determine qualification for enlistment in the United States Armed Forces. It is often offered to American high school students when they are in the 10th, 11th and 12th grade, though anyone eligible for enlistment may take it.
History
The ASVAB was first introduced in 1968 and was adopted by all branches of the military in 1976. It underwent a major revision in 2002. The test is part of the Department of Defense's project to predict performance in military occupations.
Test Format
The ASVAB consists of ten subtests: General Science (GS), Arithmetic Reasoning (AR), Word Knowledge (WK), Paragraph Comprehension (PC), Mathematics Knowledge (MK), Electronics Information (EI), Automotive and Shop Information (AS), Mechanical Comprehension (MC), Assembling Objects (AO), and Verbal Expression (VE). The VE score is derived from the WK and PC scores.
Scoring
The ASVAB uses a composite scoring system to determine qualification for various military occupations. Each branch of the military has its own minimum composite scores required for enlistment. The scores are also used to determine eligibility for specialty jobs and enlistment bonuses.
Preparation
There are numerous resources available for ASVAB test preparation, including study guides, practice tests, and tutoring services. It is recommended that individuals prepare thoroughly for the ASVAB, as it determines eligibility for military service and career opportunities.