1980s in music
Overview
The 1980s was a decade of significant change in the world of music, with the advent of new technologies and the rise of new genres. This period saw the emergence of electronic music, hip hop, heavy metal, and punk rock, among others, which would go on to influence the music industry for decades to come.
Technological advancements
The 1980s was a period of rapid technological advancement in the music industry. The introduction of the Compact Disc (CD) in 1982 revolutionized the way music was consumed, offering higher quality sound and greater storage capacity than the previous dominant format, the vinyl record. The CD's digital format also allowed for easier replication and distribution, leading to a boom in the music industry.
Another significant technological advancement was the advent of Music Television (MTV), which launched in 1981. MTV revolutionized the music industry by placing a new emphasis on the visual component of music. This led to the rise of the music video, a short film or video that accompanies a song or piece of music. Music videos became a crucial marketing tool for artists, with some videos achieving iconic status.
Genres
Electronic music
The 1980s saw the rise of electronic music, largely due to the availability of affordable synthesizers and drum machines. Artists began to experiment with these new tools, leading to the creation of new sub-genres such as synth-pop, new wave, and house music. Key artists in this genre included Depeche Mode, New Order, and The Human League.
Hip hop
Hip hop emerged from the urban communities of New York City in the late 1970s and gained mainstream popularity in the 1980s. The genre was characterized by its use of rap vocals, breakbeats, and turntablism. Key artists in this genre included Run-D.M.C., Public Enemy, and Beastie Boys.
Heavy metal
Heavy metal evolved from hard rock in the late 1970s and became a dominant genre in the 1980s. Characterized by its heavy guitar riffs, powerful vocals, and aggressive themes, heavy metal saw the rise of bands such as Metallica, Iron Maiden, and Judas Priest.
Punk rock
Punk rock, which had emerged in the late 1970s, continued to influence the music scene in the 1980s. The genre was characterized by its aggressive sound, anti-establishment lyrics, and DIY ethic. Key bands in this genre included The Clash, Ramones, and Sex Pistols.
Impact on culture
The music of the 1980s had a profound impact on culture, influencing fashion, film, and social attitudes. The rise of MTV and music videos not only changed the way music was marketed, but also had a significant impact on fashion, with artists often setting trends with their on-screen outfits.
The popularity of electronic music and hip hop also had a significant impact on dance culture, with new styles of dance emerging in response to these genres.