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- 04:23, 2 October 2024 Boynton v. Virginia (hist | edit) [5,338 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background == '''Boynton v. Virginia''' (364 U.S. 454) is a landmark United States Supreme Court case decided in 1960 that significantly impacted the civil rights movement. The case arose from an incident involving an African American law student, Bruce Boynton, who was arrested for trespassing after he refused to leave a whites-only section of a bus terminal restaurant in Richmond, Virginia. The Supreme Court's decision in this case extended the reach of the...")
- 00:17, 2 October 2024 Guilford County, North Carolina (hist | edit) [5,955 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History == Guilford County, located in the state of North Carolina, has a rich history that dates back to the early 18th century. The county was formed in 1771 from parts of Rowan and Orange counties. It was named for Francis North, 1st Earl of Guilford, a British politician who was the father of Prime Minister Frederick North. The county played a significant role during the American Revolutionary War, particularly in the Battle of Guilford Court House...")
- 23:14, 1 October 2024 Yoichiro Nambu (hist | edit) [5,613 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == Yoichiro Nambu was born on January 18, 1921, in Tokyo, Japan. He grew up in a period marked by significant political and social changes in Japan, which influenced his early education and intellectual development. Nambu attended the prestigious Tokyo Imperial University, where he studied physics under the guidance of prominent Japanese physicists. He completed his undergraduate degree in 1942 and continued his studies, earning a Ph.D. in...")
- 18:40, 1 October 2024 Alessandro Scarlatti (hist | edit) [4,179 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == Alessandro Scarlatti, born on May 2, 1660, in Palermo, Sicily, was a prolific Italian Baroque composer. He is widely recognized for his contributions to the development of opera and the Neapolitan School of music. Scarlatti's early musical education is not well-documented, but it is known that he moved to Rome in his youth, where he likely received training from established composers of the time, such as Giacomo Carissimi. == Caree...")
- 18:23, 1 October 2024 Forgiveness (hist | edit) [8,655 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Forgiveness is a complex psychological, social, and philosophical concept that involves the process of overcoming feelings of resentment or vengeance toward a person or group who has harmed you. It is often considered a virtue in many religious and ethical traditions. Forgiveness can be a personal, interpersonal, or societal process and has been studied extensively in various disciplines, including psychology, sociology, theology, and law. == Psycholo...")
- 14:52, 1 October 2024 Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works (hist | edit) [8,399 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works == The Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works (EPW) is a standing committee of the United States Senate. The committee is responsible for addressing issues related to the environment, public infrastructure, and public works. Its jurisdiction encompasses a wide range of topics, including air and water quality, environmental protection, and the construction and maintenance of public infrastructure such as highw...")
- 12:19, 1 October 2024 Quicksort (hist | edit) [5,806 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Quicksort is a highly efficient and widely used sorting algorithm in computer science. Developed by British computer scientist Tony Hoare in 1959, Quicksort is a comparison sort and, in most practical scenarios, performs better than other O(n log n) algorithms such as merge sort and heapsort. The algorithm employs a divide-and-conquer strategy to sort elements, making it a fundamental topic in the study of algorithms and data structures. == Algorithm...")
- 12:08, 1 October 2024 Ficus carica (hist | edit) [4,186 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Description == <div class='only_on_desktop image-preview'><div class='image-preview-loader'></div></div><div class='only_on_mobile image-preview'><div class='image-preview-loader'></div></div> '''Ficus carica''', commonly known as the common fig, is a species of flowering plant in the mulberry family, Moraceae. It is native to the Middle East and western Asia and has been cultivated since ancient times for its fruit, also referred to as the fig. The species is well k...")
- 10:07, 1 October 2024 Kamuy (hist | edit) [5,197 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The term "Kamuy" refers to the deities or spiritual beings in the Ainu religion, indigenous to the Ainu people of Japan and Russia. These deities are believed to inhabit and govern various aspects of the natural world, including animals, plants, and natural phenomena. The concept of Kamuy is central to Ainu cosmology and spirituality, reflecting a deep connection with nature and the environment. == Etymology and Definition == The word "Kamuy" (カ...")
- 09:26, 1 October 2024 Graft rejection (hist | edit) [7,171 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Graft rejection is a complex immunological process wherein a recipient's immune system recognizes and attacks a transplanted organ or tissue, leading to the failure of the graft. This phenomenon is a significant challenge in the field of transplantation medicine and necessitates a comprehensive understanding of immunology, histocompatibility, and the mechanisms of immune response. == Types of Graft Rejection == Graft rejection can be broadly categori...")
- 07:14, 1 October 2024 Smederevo (hist | edit) [8,126 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History == Smederevo is a city located in Serbia, situated on the right bank of the Danube River. The city's history is rich and multifaceted, dating back to ancient times. Smederevo was founded in the early 15th century by Serbian Despot Đurađ Branković as the new capital of the Serbian Despotate. The city was strategically positioned to serve as a fortress and a stronghold against the Ottoman Empire. The construction of the Smederevo Fortress began in 1428 and...")
- 05:29, 1 October 2024 Urban Communities (hist | edit) [7,683 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Urban communities are complex social and spatial entities characterized by high population density, diverse demographics, and intricate economic, cultural, and infrastructural systems. These communities are typically found in cities and metropolitan areas, where they serve as hubs of human activity, innovation, and interaction. This article delves into the multifaceted nature of urban communities, exploring their historical development, social dynamics...")
- 05:11, 1 October 2024 Cycling at the 2016 Summer Olympics (hist | edit) [5,723 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Cycling at the 2016 Summer Olympics == The cycling events at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, were held from August 6 to August 21. The competitions included road cycling, track cycling, mountain biking, and BMX cycling. The events were spread across various venues, including the Rio Olympic Velodrome, Pontal, and the Deodoro Olympic Park. === Road Cycling === The road cycling events consisted of the men's and women's road race and the men's and...")
- 04:46, 1 October 2024 Kim (novel) (hist | edit) [4,710 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == '''''Kim''''' is a novel by Rudyard Kipling, first published serially in ''McClure's Magazine'' from December 1900 to October 1901 and in ''Cassell's Magazine'' from January to November 1901. The book was first published in book form by Macmillan & Co. Ltd in October 1901. It is considered one of Kipling's masterpieces and has been praised for its detailed portrayal of the diverse cultures and landscapes of British India. ==...")
- 16:54, 30 September 2024 Threshold phenomena (hist | edit) [5,640 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Threshold phenomena refer to the critical points or conditions at which a system undergoes a significant change in behavior or state. These phenomena are prevalent across various scientific disciplines, including physics, mathematics, biology, and social sciences. Understanding threshold phenomena is crucial for predicting and controlling complex systems, as they often mark the transition between different phases or states. == Physics == Threshold phe...")
- 16:49, 30 September 2024 Apuleius (hist | edit) [4,442 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == Apuleius, born Lucius Apuleius Madaurensis around 124 CE in Madauros, a Roman colony in North Africa, is known for his contributions to Latin literature and philosophy. His father was a provincial magistrate, which afforded Apuleius a privileged upbringing and access to quality education. He studied in Carthage, Athens, and Rome, acquiring extensive knowledge in rhetoric, philosophy, and religion. His education in Athens, a hub for intellec...")
- 15:39, 30 September 2024 John Peter Altgeld (hist | edit) [3,951 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == John Peter Altgeld was born on December 30, 1847, in Nieder Selters, Duchy of Nassau, which is now part of Germany. His family emigrated to the United States when he was just a few months old, settling in Ohio. Altgeld grew up in poverty, working on his family's farm and receiving a limited formal education. Despite these challenges, he was an avid reader and self-educated himself in various subjects, including law. == Military Ser...")
- 13:45, 30 September 2024 Poets' Corner (hist | edit) [4,086 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == Poets' Corner is a section of Westminster Abbey in London, England, dedicated to the commemoration of poets, playwrights, and writers. It is a place of significant historical and cultural importance, where many of the most celebrated figures in English literature are either buried or memorialized. The tradition of interring or memorializing writers in Poets' Corner began in the 14th century and continues to this day. == Historical Background == The origin...")
- 04:26, 30 September 2024 Maharashtra (hist | edit) [6,720 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Geography == Maharashtra is a state located in the western peninsular region of India. It is the third-largest state by area and the second-most populous state in India. The state covers an area of approximately 307,713 square kilometers and has a diverse topography that includes the Western Ghats, the Deccan Plateau, and a long coastline along the Arabian Sea. <div class='only_on_desktop image-preview'><div class='image-preview-loader'></div></div><div c...")
- 23:03, 29 September 2024 Erotic Hypnosis (hist | edit) [7,777 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Erotic hypnosis, also known as sensual hypnosis, is a specialized form of hypnosis that focuses on inducing states of heightened sexual arousal and pleasure. This practice can involve a range of techniques, from verbal suggestions to guided imagery, and is often used to enhance sexual experiences, explore fantasies, and deepen intimacy between partners. Unlike clinical hypnosis, which is primarily used for therapeutic purposes, erotic hypnosis is c...")
- 22:00, 29 September 2024 Claudia (gens) (hist | edit) [5,611 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Claudia gens was one of the most prominent and influential patrician families in ancient Rome. Originating from Sabine roots, the gens played a significant role in Roman politics, military, and society from the early Republic through the Imperial period. Members of the Claudia gens held numerous consulships, military commands, and other high offices, contributing to the shaping of Roman history and governance. == Origins and Early History == The Claud...")
- 21:45, 29 September 2024 Supplementary motor area (hist | edit) [5,851 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The supplementary motor area (SMA) is a part of the cerebral cortex that contributes to the control of movement. It is located on the medial aspect of the frontal lobe, anterior to the primary motor cortex. The SMA plays a crucial role in the planning and coordination of complex movements, particularly those that involve sequences of actions or bilateral coordination. == Anatomy == The SMA is situated in the superior frontal gyrus, extending from the...")
- 16:48, 29 September 2024 Polyploidy (hist | edit) [7,620 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Polyploidy is a condition in which an organism has more than two complete sets of chromosomes. This phenomenon is particularly common in plants but can also occur in animals and other organisms. Polyploidy plays a significant role in the evolution, adaptation, and speciation of various species. == Types of Polyploidy == Polyploidy can be classified into several types based on the origin and nature of the chromosome sets: === Autopolyploidy === Autop...")
- 15:00, 29 September 2024 Balto-Slavic languages (hist | edit) [9,676 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Balto-Slavic languages form a branch of the Indo-European language family, comprising the Baltic and Slavic languages. These languages are spoken primarily in Eastern Europe, the Baltic region, and parts of Central Europe. The Balto-Slavic languages are known for their complex inflectional morphology and rich phonological systems, which have intrigued linguists for centuries. == Historical Development == The Balto-Slavic languages are believed to...")
- 01:46, 29 September 2024 John F. Kennedy International Airport (hist | edit) [6,522 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) is a major international airport located in Queens, New York City. It is one of the busiest airports in the United States and serves as a primary gateway for international travelers entering and leaving the country. JFK is operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey and is named after John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States. == History == === Early Development === The airport was o...")
- 21:36, 28 September 2024 Cat (hist | edit) [8,887 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The domestic cat (''Felis catus'') is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal. They are often valued by humans for companionship and their ability to hunt vermin. Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with strong, flexible bodies, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey. They are known for their agility and stealth. == Taxonomy and Evolution == Cats belong to the family Felidae, which is part...")
- 13:03, 28 September 2024 Disneyland Park (hist | edit) [9,085 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History and Development == Disneyland Park, located in Anaheim, California, is the first of two theme parks built at the Disneyland Resort. It was opened to the public on July 17, 1955. The park was conceptualized and brought to life by Walt Disney, who envisioned a place where both children and adults could enjoy a magical experience. The park's design and construction were overseen by Walt Disney Imagineering, the creative division of The Walt Disney Company. The...")
- 12:55, 28 September 2024 Freaky Friday (2003 film) (hist | edit) [5,025 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Plot == "Freaky Friday" is a 2003 American fantasy-comedy film directed by Mark Waters, based on the 1972 novel of the same name by Mary Rodgers. The film stars Jamie Lee Curtis and Lindsay Lohan as a mother and daughter who, due to a mysterious fortune cookie, switch bodies and are forced to live each other's lives. The narrative centers around Dr. Tess Coleman (Jamie Lee Curtis), a widowed therapist, and her teenage daughter, Anna (Lindsay Lohan), who are constantl...")
- 12:45, 28 September 2024 Glenn T. Seaborg (hist | edit) [4,222 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == Glenn Theodore Seaborg was born on April 19, 1912, in Ishpeming, Michigan, USA. His family moved to California when he was ten years old. Seaborg attended the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he earned his Bachelor of Arts in Chemistry in 1934. He then pursued graduate studies at the University of California, Berkeley, where he completed his Ph.D. in Chemistry in 1937 under the supervision of Gilbert N. Lewis. == Academ...")
- 12:34, 28 September 2024 Freddy Lombard (hist | edit) [6,331 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Background == Freddy Lombard is a fictional character created by Belgian comic book artist Yves Chaland. The character first appeared in the comic series "Les Aventures de Freddy Lombard," which translates to "The Adventures of Freddy Lombard." Freddy Lombard is depicted as a young adventurer who embarks on various escapades around the world, often accompanied by his friends Dina and Sweep. == Creation and Development == Yves Chaland, a prominent...")
- 11:04, 28 September 2024 110th Street (Manhattan) (hist | edit) [6,557 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == 110th Street is a major east-west thoroughfare in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It serves as a boundary line between the neighborhoods of Harlem to the north and the Upper West Side and Upper East Side to the south. The street stretches from the Henry Hudson Parkway on the west to First Avenue on the east, covering a distance of approximately 2.5 miles (4.0 km). It is also known as Central...")
- 10:11, 28 September 2024 Pale (Ireland) (hist | edit) [4,803 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Pale was a region in Ireland under the direct control of the English government during the late Middle Ages and the early modern period. This area, centered around Dublin, was the most heavily fortified and administratively controlled part of Ireland. The term "Pale" comes from the Latin word "palus," meaning stake or fence, which metaphorically represented the boundary between English-controlled territory and the rest of Ireland. == Historical Co...")
- 09:33, 28 September 2024 Italian Unification (hist | edit) [5,914 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background and Context == The Italian Unification, also known as the Risorgimento (meaning "Resurgence"), was a complex political and social process that consolidated different states of the Italian Peninsula into the single state of the Kingdom of Italy in the 19th century. The unification process began in the early 19th century and culminated in 1871 when Rome became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy. The movement was characterized by a series of political and mi...")
- 02:13, 28 September 2024 Pyroelectric detectors (hist | edit) [4,768 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Pyroelectric detectors are sensors that exploit the pyroelectric effect to detect changes in temperature. These detectors are widely used in various fields, including infrared spectroscopy, thermal imaging, and motion detection. Pyroelectric materials generate a temporary voltage when they are heated or cooled, making them ideal for detecting changes in temperature. == Pyroelectric Effect == The pyroelectric effect is a property of certain crystalline...")
- 01:39, 28 September 2024 Organizational Sociology (hist | edit) [8,638 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Organizational sociology is a subfield of sociology that focuses on the study of organizations, their structures, processes, and the interactions within and between them. This field examines how organizations influence and are influenced by the social environment, including cultural, economic, and political factors. Organizational sociology employs a variety of theoretical frameworks and methodologies to understand the complexities of organizational l...")
- 23:41, 27 September 2024 Manhattan Schist (hist | edit) [4,101 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Manhattan Schist is a prominent geological formation found in the New York City area, particularly within the borough of Manhattan. This metamorphic rock is a significant component of the Manhattan Prong, a part of the larger Appalachian Mountain range. The schist is known for its durability and has played a crucial role in the city's architectural history, providing a stable foundation for many of its iconic skyscrapers. == Geological Composition ==...")
- 22:36, 27 September 2024 Clustering Analysis (hist | edit) [11,696 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Clustering analysis, also known as cluster analysis or clustering, is a statistical technique used to group similar objects into respective categories. This method is widely utilized in various fields such as machine learning, data mining, pattern recognition, image analysis, and bioinformatics. The primary goal of clustering analysis is to identify inherent structures in data by partitioning datasets into subsets or clusters, where objects within a c...")
- 21:39, 27 September 2024 Metroid Prime (series) (hist | edit) [6,995 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The '''Metroid Prime''' series is a critically acclaimed subseries within the broader Metroid franchise, developed primarily by Retro Studios and published by Nintendo. The series is known for its first-person adventure gameplay, which diverges from the traditional side-scrolling format of earlier Metroid titles. The Metroid Prime series has been praised for its atmospheric world-building, intricate level design, and deep lore...")
- 21:35, 27 September 2024 Pompadour (hist | edit) [5,945 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The term "Pompadour" refers to a hairstyle named after Madame de Pompadour, the mistress of King Louis XV of France. This elaborate style has evolved significantly since its inception in the 18th century, influencing various cultural and fashion trends. The pompadour is characterized by hair swept upwards and back from the forehead, creating a voluminous and elevated look. This article delves into the historical origins, variations, cultural significan...")
- 17:38, 27 September 2024 Northwestern Wildcats (hist | edit) [7,659 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History == The Northwestern Wildcats represent Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. The Wildcats compete in the Big Ten Conference and have a storied history in various sports, most notably in football and basketball. The university's athletic teams are known for their distinctive purple and white colors. === Early Years === Northwestern's athletic programs began in the late 19th century. The football team played its first game in 1882, and by t...")
- 16:59, 27 September 2024 Hank Williams (hist | edit) [4,609 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Background == Hiram "Hank" Williams was born on September 17, 1923, in Mount Olive, Butler County, Alabama. He was the third child of Jessie Lillybelle "Lillie" Skipper and Elonzo Huble "Lon" Williams, a railroad engineer. His early years were marked by the absence of his father, who was hospitalized for an extended period due to a brain aneurysm. This left Lillie to raise Hank and his siblings alone. Lillie was a significant influence on H...")
- 16:04, 27 September 2024 Knoxville, Tennessee (hist | edit) [7,532 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History == Knoxville, Tennessee, established in 1791, is one of the oldest cities in the state. Named after Henry Knox, the first Secretary of War, the city played a significant role in the early history of the United States. Knoxville was the first capital of Tennessee, serving from 1796 until 1812. The city's strategic location along the Tennessee River made it a vital hub for commerce and transportation during the 19th century. During the American Civil War, Knoxv...")
- 13:00, 27 September 2024 Punnett squares (hist | edit) [4,267 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == A Punnett square is a graphical representation used to predict the genotypes of offspring from a particular cross or breeding experiment. Named after Reginald C. Punnett, who devised the approach, the square is a simple matrix that allows geneticists to visualize the possible combinations of alleles and their associated probabilities. == Historical Background == Reginald C. Punnett, an English geneticist, introduced the Punnett square in the early 20t...")
- 11:49, 27 September 2024 World Conservation Union (hist | edit) [6,361 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The World Conservation Union, also known as the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), is a global organization dedicated to the conservation of natural resources. Established in 1948, the IUCN brings together states, government agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), scientists, and experts to work collaboratively on environmental issues. The Union's mission is to influence, encourage, and assist societies worldwide to conserv...")
- 11:11, 27 September 2024 Shape Memory Alloy (hist | edit) [6,067 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == A '''Shape Memory Alloy''' (SMA) is a unique class of materials that can return to a pre-defined shape when subjected to a specific thermal procedure. These materials exhibit two distinct crystal structures or phases: martensite and austenite. The transformation between these phases is responsible for the shape memory effect and superelasticity, making SMAs highly valuable in various industrial, medical, and technological applications. == Properties a...")
- 10:06, 27 September 2024 Delta Air Lines (hist | edit) [11,047 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History == Delta Air Lines, Inc., commonly referred to as Delta, is one of the major airlines of the United States and a legacy carrier. It is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. Delta is a founding member of the SkyTeam airline alliance. The airline, along with its subsidiaries and regional affiliates, operates over 5,000 flights daily and serves an extensive domestic and international network that includes over 325 destinations in more than 52 countries on six conti...")
- 05:53, 27 September 2024 PHP (programming language) (hist | edit) [6,003 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History and Development == PHP, which stands for "Hypertext Preprocessor," is a widely-used open-source scripting language primarily designed for web development. It was created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994 and has evolved significantly since its inception. Initially, PHP was a set of Common Gateway Interface (CGI) binaries written in the C programming language. Lerdorf released the first version, PHP/FI (Personal Home Page/Forms Interpreter), in 1995 to handle simple we...")
- 04:45, 27 September 2024 Pala Empire (hist | edit) [5,913 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History of the Pala Empire == The Pala Empire was a significant power in the Indian subcontinent, ruling over the Bengal and Bihar regions from the 8th to the 12th centuries. The empire was founded by Gopala I in 750 CE, marking the beginning of a dynasty that would dominate the political landscape of Eastern India for nearly four centuries. The Palas are known for their patronage of Buddhism, their contributions to art and architecture, and their complex political a...")
- 03:31, 27 September 2024 World Championships in Athletics (hist | edit) [7,981 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== World Championships in Athletics == The World Championships in Athletics, also known as the World Athletics Championships, is a biennial athletics competition organized by World Athletics (formerly known as the International Association of Athletics Federations, or IAAF). It is one of the most prestigious events in the sport of athletics, featuring a wide range of track and field events. The competition brings together athletes from around the globe to compete at the...")
- 23:43, 26 September 2024 Giotto di Bondone (hist | edit) [3,354 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Background == Giotto di Bondone, commonly known as Giotto, was an Italian painter and architect from Florence during the Late Middle Ages. He is considered one of the foremost artists of the Proto-Renaissance period. Born around 1267 in the village of Colle di Vespignano, near Florence, Giotto's early life remains somewhat obscure, with much of what is known about him derived from later sources, including the writings of Giorgio Vasari. == Artistic Tra...")