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- 16:55, 18 November 2024 Standard Metabolic Rate (SMR) (hist | edit) [5,397 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The concept of the Standard Metabolic Rate (SMR) is a fundamental aspect of animal physiology and bioenergetics. SMR refers to the rate of energy expenditure by an organism at rest in a thermoneutral environment, post-absorptive state, meaning the organism has not recently eaten and is not digesting food. This measure is crucial for understanding the baseline energy requirements of animals and provides insights into their metabolic processes...")
- 16:54, 18 November 2024 Union Square, San Francisco (hist | edit) [5,555 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==History and Development== Union Square, located in the heart of San Francisco, California, is a prominent public plaza and a major commercial and cultural hub. Its history dates back to 1850 when it was designated as a public square by the city's first mayor, John Geary. The square was named to commemorate the pro-Union rallies held there on the eve of the American Civil War. Over the years, Union Square has evolved from a simple gathering place into a bustlin...")
- 16:45, 18 November 2024 Programmable logic controller (hist | edit) [6,644 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a specialized digital computer used for automation of industrial processes, such as control of machinery on factory assembly lines, amusement rides, or light fixtures. PLCs are used in many machines, in many industries. Unlike general-purpose computers, the PLC is designed for multiple inputs and output arrangements, extended temperature ranges, immunity to electrical noise, an...")
- 16:44, 18 November 2024 Heat-Assisted Magnetic Recording (hist | edit) [4,677 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Heat-Assisted Magnetic Recording (HAMR) is an advanced data storage technology that enhances the capacity of hard disk drives (HDDs) by utilizing localized heating to temporarily reduce the coercivity of the magnetic medium. This allows for the writing of smaller bits, thereby increasing the areal density of data storage. HAMR is a significant evolution in the field of magnetic storage, addressing the limitations of traditional perpendicular magne...")
- 16:40, 18 November 2024 U.S. Route 1 (hist | edit) [5,545 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == U.S. Route 1 (US 1) is a major north-south highway in the United States, running from Key West, Florida, to Fort Kent, Maine. Spanning approximately 2,369 miles, it is one of the oldest highways in the U.S. Highway System, established in 1926. US 1 parallels the Interstate 95 (I-95) corridor, serving as a vital arterial route for numerous cities along the East Coast. Its historical significance a...")
- 16:31, 18 November 2024 Nuclear energy policy by country (hist | edit) [8,706 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Nuclear energy policy varies significantly by country, reflecting diverse approaches to energy security, environmental concerns, economic factors, and public opinion. This article provides an in-depth analysis of nuclear energy policies across various nations, examining the historical context, current strategies, and future plans. Nuclear energy plays a crucial role in the global energy landscape, contributing to electricity generation and efforts to...")
- 16:29, 18 November 2024 Niels Henrik Abel (hist | edit) [5,038 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == Niels Henrik Abel was born on August 5, 1802, in Nedstrand, Norway. He was the second of seven children in a family that faced financial difficulties. His father, Søren Georg Abel, was a Lutheran minister and a politically active figure, while his mother, Anne Marie Simonsen, came from a well-educated family. Abel's early education was influenced by his father's intellectual pursuits, but it was at the Cathedral School in Christiani...")
- 16:27, 18 November 2024 Texas Education Agency (hist | edit) [6,318 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Overview== The Texas Education Agency (TEA) is a state agency in Texas responsible for overseeing primary and secondary public education. Established in 1949, the TEA administers the state's public school system, which includes over 1,200 school districts and charter schools. The agency plays a crucial role in setting educational standards, implementing policies, and ensuring compliance with federal and state education laws. The TEA's mission is to improve outcomes fo...")
- 16:24, 18 November 2024 Inter-American Defense Board (hist | edit) [7,581 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Inter-American Defense Board (IADB) is a multinational organization that plays a critical role in the defense and security architecture of the Western Hemisphere. Established in 1942, the IADB is one of the oldest defense cooperation entities in the world, serving as a forum for military and defense officials from member states of the Organization of American States (OAS) to discuss and coordinate defense and security matters. The Board operat...")
- 16:20, 18 November 2024 Orange County, California (hist | edit) [8,380 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Geography and Climate == Orange County, California, is located in the southern part of the state, bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, Los Angeles County to the north, San Bernardino County to the northeast, Riverside County to the east, and San Diego County to the southeast. The county covers an area of approximately 948 square miles, with a varied topography that includes coastal plains, rolling hills, and mountain ranges. The Santa Ana Mountains run...")
- 16:16, 18 November 2024 District of Columbia Court of Appeals (hist | edit) [5,574 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The District of Columbia Court of Appeals is the highest court for the District of Columbia, functioning as its court of last resort. Established by Congress in 1970, it serves a role analogous to that of a state supreme court. The court has jurisdiction over appeals from the Superior Court of the District of Columbia and reviews decisions and orders from D.C. administrative agencies. Its decisions are binding on all other D.C. courts unless overruled by...")
- 16:12, 18 November 2024 New York School of Philanthropy (hist | edit) [5,828 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The New York School of Philanthropy, now known as the Columbia University School of Social Work, holds a significant place in the history of social work education and philanthropy. Established in 1898, it was the first institution in the United States dedicated to the professional education of social workers. Its creation marked a pivotal moment in the development of social work as a recognized profession and played a crucial role in shaping modern ph...")
- 16:06, 18 November 2024 William III of England (hist | edit) [6,162 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Background == William III of England, also known as William of Orange, was born on November 4, 1650, in The Hague, in the Dutch Republic. He was the son of William II, Prince of Orange, and Mary, Princess Royal, the eldest daughter of King Charles I of England. His birth occurred eight days after his father's death, making him the sovereign Prince of Orange from birth. William's early life was marked by the political turbulence of the [[Dutch Republic]...")
- 16:01, 18 November 2024 History of the Republican Party (hist | edit) [5,239 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Origins and Formation == The Republican Party of the United States, often referred to as the GOP (Grand Old Party), was founded in the mid-19th century, primarily as a response to the growing tensions over slavery in the United States. The party was established in 1854 by anti-slavery activists and modernizers, and it quickly became the principal opposition to the Democratic Party, which was dominant in the South and supportive of slavery. The origins of...")
- 16:00, 18 November 2024 Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant (hist | edit) [6,062 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant is the largest nuclear power station in Europe and among the ten largest in the world. Located in Enerhodar, Ukraine, on the banks of the Kakhovka Reservoir on the Dnieper River, it plays a crucial role in the country's energy infrastructure. The facility consists of six VVER-1000 pressurized light water reactors, each with a net capacity of 950 MW, totaling an installed capacity of 5,700 MW. The plant is opera...")
- 15:57, 18 November 2024 Conservative Party (UK) (hist | edit) [6,656 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History == The Conservative Party is one of the major political parties in the United Kingdom, with a history dating back to the late 17th century. Its origins can be traced to the Tory faction, which emerged in the late 1600s as a group that supported the monarchy and the Church of England. Over time, the Tories evolved into the Conservative Party, officially adopting the name in the 1830s under the leadership of Robert Peel. Peel...")
- 15:44, 18 November 2024 Type 055 destroyer (hist | edit) [5,939 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Type 055 destroyer, also known as the Renhai-class cruiser, is a class of guided missile destroyers developed for the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) of China. These vessels are among the largest and most advanced surface combatants in the world, designed to provide a wide range of capabilities, including air defense, anti-submarine warfare, and surface warfare. The Type 055 represents a significant advanceme...")
- 15:43, 18 November 2024 Ministry of Primary and Mass Education (hist | edit) [6,273 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Ministry of Primary and Mass Education is a government body responsible for overseeing and implementing policies related to primary education and mass literacy programs. This ministry plays a crucial role in shaping the educational landscape, focusing on foundational education that serves as the bedrock for further learning and development. The ministry's mandate includes formulating educational policies, managing educational institutions, and ensurin...")
- 15:36, 18 November 2024 Council on Social Work Education (hist | edit) [4,722 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) is a prominent accrediting body in the United States dedicated to ensuring the quality and integrity of social work education. Established in 1952, the CSWE plays a pivotal role in shaping the educational standards for social work programs at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. It is responsible for accrediting baccalaureate and master's degree programs in social work, thereby ensuring that these program...")
- 15:33, 18 November 2024 Commonwealth Grant Scheme (hist | edit) [7,792 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Commonwealth Grant Scheme (CGS) is a pivotal component of the higher education funding framework in Australia. It is designed to provide financial support to public universities, enabling them to subsidize the cost of tuition for domestic undergraduate students. This scheme is instrumental in ensuring that higher education remains accessible and affordable to a broad segment of the Australian population. The CGS operates under the auspices of the...")
- 15:30, 18 November 2024 Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (hist | edit) [5,283 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) were two rounds of bilateral conferences and corresponding international treaties involving the United States and the Soviet Union—the superpowers of the Cold War era—on the issue of arms control. The negotiations aimed to curtail the manufacture of strategic missiles capable of carrying nuclear weapons. These talks marked a significant step in the history of arms control and were a pivot...")
- 15:30, 18 November 2024 F-35C Lightning II (hist | edit) [6,285 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The F-35C Lightning II is a fifth-generation, single-engine, stealth multirole fighter aircraft developed by Lockheed Martin as part of the Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) program. Specifically designed for aircraft carrier operations, the F-35C variant is a key component of the United States Navy's aviation capabilities, offering advanced stealth, sensor fusion, and network-enabled operations. The F-35C is distinguished by its larger wings and more robust...")
- 15:29, 18 November 2024 Water Resources Management (hist | edit) [7,303 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Water resources management is a critical discipline that involves the planning, development, distribution, and management of water resources in an efficient, equitable, and sustainable manner. It encompasses a wide range of activities, including the management of water supply, water quality, and the allocation of water resources among various competing uses. This field is essential for ensuring the availability of water for human consumption, agricult...")
- 15:28, 18 November 2024 Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series) (hist | edit) [6,057 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == ''Star Wars: The Clone Wars'' is an animated television series that debuted in 2008. Created by George Lucas, the series is set in the expansive Star Wars universe, bridging the narrative gap between the films ''Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones'' and ''Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith''. The series explores the events of the Clone Wars, a significant conflict between the Galactic Republic and the Confederacy...")
- 15:26, 18 November 2024 Battle of Ramillies (hist | edit) [5,502 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background == The Battle of Ramillies, fought on May 23, 1706, was a significant engagement during the War of the Spanish Succession. This conflict was part of a broader struggle to determine who would succeed to the Spanish throne following the death of the childless Charles II of Spain. The battle was a decisive victory for the Grand Alliance, a coalition of European powers including England, the Dutch Republic, and the Holy Roman Empire, against the forces...")
- 15:18, 18 November 2024 Ministry of Finance (hist | edit) [6,608 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Ministry of Finance is a critical governmental body responsible for managing a country's fiscal policy, economic policy, and financial regulations. It plays a pivotal role in shaping the economic landscape by overseeing the collection of revenues, allocation of public funds, and management of national debt. The ministry's functions are integral to maintaining economic stability, promoting sustainable growth, and ensuring efficient public service deliv...")
- 15:16, 18 November 2024 Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia (hist | edit) [7,041 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Background == Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia was born on July 24, 1759, in the Royal Palace of Turin, the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia. He was the second son of Victor Amadeus III and Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain. His early years were spent in the court of Turin, where he received an education befitting a prince of the House of Savoy, a dynasty with a long history in European politics. The House of Savoy had...")
- 15:14, 18 November 2024 Prince Eugene of Savoy (hist | edit) [4,439 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Background == Prince Eugene of Savoy, born on October 18, 1663, in Paris, was a distinguished military commander in the service of the Habsburg Empire. He was the fifth son of Eugene Maurice, Count of Soissons, and Olympia Mancini, a niece of Cardinal Mazarin. Despite his French birth, Eugene's allegiance lay with the Holy Roman Empire, a decision influenced by his rejection from the French military due to his perceived frailty an...")
- 15:08, 18 November 2024 Hard disk drives (hist | edit) [7,614 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == A hard disk drive (HDD) is a data storage device that uses magnetic storage to store and retrieve digital information. It is a critical component in computers, servers, and various electronic devices, providing non-volatile storage, meaning it retains data even when powered off. HDDs have been a cornerstone of data storage technology since their inception in the 1950s and have evolved significantly in terms of capacity, speed, and reliability. ==...")
- 15:05, 18 November 2024 Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals (hist | edit) [6,984 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals is one of the thirteen appellate courts in the United States federal judiciary. It is the largest of the circuit courts, both in terms of the geographic area it covers and the number of judges it employs. The Ninth Circuit has jurisdiction over federal appeals arising from the western states, including Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Or...")
- 15:03, 18 November 2024 Obscenity law in the United States (hist | edit) [5,515 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Obscenity law in the United States is a complex and evolving area of legal doctrine that addresses the regulation of speech and expression deemed offensive or indecent according to prevailing community standards. The legal framework governing obscenity is primarily rooted in the First Amendment of the United States Constitution, which guarantees freedom of speech and expression. However, this freedom is not absolute, and the courts have established va...")
- 15:02, 18 November 2024 Federal-Aid Highway Act (hist | edit) [5,966 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Federal-Aid Highway Act is a series of legislative measures enacted by the United States Congress, which have played a pivotal role in the development and expansion of the nation's highway infrastructure. These acts have provided federal funding and guidelines for the construction and maintenance of highways, facilitating interstate commerce, enhancing national security, and promoting economic growth. The most notable of these acts is the Federal-...")
- 15:00, 18 November 2024 Cooperative Extension System (hist | edit) [8,352 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Cooperative Extension System (CES) is a unique, nationwide educational network that operates as a partnership between federal, state, and local governments, along with land-grant universities. Its primary mission is to deliver research-based knowledge and practical information to the public, particularly in the areas of agriculture, home economics, and community development. The system is designed to enhance the quality of life for individuals and com...")
- 14:54, 18 November 2024 Thermal management systems (hist | edit) [8,000 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Thermal management systems are crucial components in various technological and industrial applications, ensuring that devices and systems operate within their optimal temperature ranges. These systems are designed to control the temperature by transferring heat between different components or to the environment. Effective thermal management is essential for the reliability, efficiency, and longevity of electronic devices, automotive systems, aerospace...")
- 14:46, 18 November 2024 People's Liberation Army (hist | edit) [5,114 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History == The PLA is the combined military forces of the People's Republic of China. Established on August 1, 1927, during the Nanchang Uprising, the PLA was initially formed as the military arm of the CCP to fight against the KMT during the Chinese Civil War. The PLA has undergone significant transformations since its inception, evolving from a guerrilla force into one of the world'...")
- 14:45, 18 November 2024 Treaty of Baden (hist | edit) [4,242 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background == The Treaty of Baden, signed on September 7, 1714, was a pivotal agreement concluding the War of the Spanish Succession, a major European conflict that lasted from 1701 to 1714. This treaty, alongside the Treaty of Rastatt, marked the end of hostilities between France and the Holy Roman Empire. The negotiations took place in the town of Baden, located in present-day Switzerland, which provided a neutral ground for the discussions. The treaty was part...")
- 14:45, 18 November 2024 Primary Education Stipend Project (hist | edit) [8,751 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Primary Education Stipend Project (PESP) is an educational initiative designed to provide financial assistance to families with children enrolled in primary education. The project aims to increase school enrollment, reduce dropout rates, and improve the quality of education by alleviating the financial burden on low-income families. By offering stipends, the program seeks to ensure that all children have access to basic education, which is a funda...")
- 14:43, 18 November 2024 San Francisco, California (hist | edit) [5,432 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Geography and Climate == San Francisco, California, is a prominent city located on the West Coast of the United States. It is situated on a peninsula between the San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean. The city is known for its steep rolling hills, eclectic architecture, and iconic landmarks such as the Golden Gate Bridge. San Francisco covers an area of approximately 46.9 square miles, making it one of the most densely populated cities in the United Sta...")
- 14:42, 18 November 2024 Fall of France (hist | edit) [5,480 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background == The Fall of France in 1940 was a pivotal event in the early stages of World War II, marking the rapid defeat of French forces by the German Wehrmacht. This event, also known as the Battle of France, took place from May 10 to June 25, 1940, and resulted in the German occupation of France. The fall of France had profound implications for the course of the war, reshaping the strategic landscape of Europe and leading to the establishment of the...")
- 14:37, 18 November 2024 Field Dependence versus Field Independence (hist | edit) [7,289 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Field dependence and field independence are cognitive styles that describe how individuals perceive and interact with their environment. These terms were first introduced by psychologist Herman Witkin in the mid-20th century as part of his research on individual differences in perception and cognition. Field dependence-independence is a dimension of cognitive style that reflects the degree to which a person's perception or problem-solving is influence...")
- 14:35, 18 November 2024 Shandong (aircraft carrier) (hist | edit) [4,778 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Shandong is a Chinese aircraft carrier that represents a significant advancement in the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). As the first domestically built carrier, it marks a pivotal step in China's naval modernization efforts. The vessel, designated as Type 002, is a symbol of China's growing maritime capabilities and strategic ambitions. This article delves into the technical specifications, development history...")
- 14:19, 18 November 2024 Air conditioning systems (hist | edit) [9,830 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Air conditioning systems are integral to modern living, providing thermal comfort and improving indoor air quality in residential, commercial, and industrial environments. These systems control temperature, humidity, and air purity, making them essential for maintaining a comfortable and healthy indoor atmosphere. The development and refinement of air conditioning technology have significantly impacted various sectors, including healthcare, data cente...")
- 14:15, 18 November 2024 South China Sea Dispute (hist | edit) [5,940 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Historical Background == The South China Sea dispute is a complex and multifaceted geopolitical issue involving multiple countries with overlapping territorial claims. The South China Sea, a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean, is bounded by several Southeast Asian countries, including China, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, and Taiwan. The area is of significant strategic importance due to its rich natural resources, including oil and natural gas reserv...")
- 14:05, 18 November 2024 State Water Project (hist | edit) [6,334 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The State Water Project (SWP) is a complex and extensive water management system in California, United States, designed to supply water to urban and agricultural areas across the state. Initiated in the mid-20th century, the SWP is one of the largest public water and power utilities in the world, encompassing a network of reservoirs, aqueducts, power plants, and pumping stations. The project plays a crucial role in California's water supply infrastructure...")
- 14:05, 18 November 2024 Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (hist | edit) [8,462 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government in the United Kingdom, responsible for overseeing the operation of the Civil Service and government agencies, appointing members of the government, and representing the country in diplomatic matters. The role is one of the most significant in British politics, with the Prime Minister wielding considerable influence over both domestic and international affairs. This article delv...")
- 14:05, 18 November 2024 Energy Policy Act of 2005 (hist | edit) [6,647 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPAct 2005) is a significant legislative measure enacted by the United States Congress to address a wide array of energy-related issues. This comprehensive statute was designed to promote energy efficiency, renewable energy, and energy security while also addressing environmental concerns. The Act was signed into law by President George W. Bush on August 8, 2005, and it represents one of the most substantial overhauls of...")
- 14:03, 18 November 2024 King James Only movement (hist | edit) [4,799 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The King James Only movement is a religious movement within some Protestant Christian communities that advocates for the exclusive use of the King James Version (KJV) of the Bible. This movement asserts that the KJV is superior to all other English translations and, in some cases, claims it to be the only legitimate English translation of the Bible. The movement emerged in the 20th century and has been a subject of considerable debate and controve...")
- 14:02, 18 November 2024 Ohio House of Representatives (hist | edit) [6,505 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Ohio House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the Ohio General Assembly, the legislative body of the state of Ohio. Established in 1803, the House is responsible for crafting state laws, appropriating funds, and representing the interests of Ohio's citizens. The House consists of 99 members, each elected from a district of roughly equal population. Members serve two-year terms, with elections held in even-numbered years. The House play...")
- 13:55, 18 November 2024 Materials Science and Engineering (hist | edit) [7,111 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Materials Science and Engineering (MSE) is an interdisciplinary field that focuses on the design, discovery, and understanding of materials. It integrates principles from physics, chemistry, and engineering to develop new materials and improve existing ones. This field is pivotal in advancing technology and innovation across various industries, including aerospace, electronics, energy, and healthcare. == Historical Development == The evolution of ma...")
- 13:53, 18 November 2024 James Van Allen (hist | edit) [5,381 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == James Alfred Van Allen was born on September 7, 1914, in Mount Pleasant, Iowa, United States. His early life in a small Midwestern town was marked by a strong interest in science and engineering, which was encouraged by his family and local educators. Van Allen's fascination with electronics and mechanics led him to pursue a Bachelor of Science degree in physics from Iowa Wesleyan College in 1935. During his undergraduate years, he demonst...")