New pages
- 12:22, 12 November 2024 Whig Party (British political party) (hist | edit) [5,022 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Origins and Formation == The Whig Party emerged in the late 17th century as a political faction in the English Parliament. Its origins can be traced back to the Exclusion Crisis of 1679-1681, during which there was a significant political conflict over whether the Catholic Duke of York, later King James II, should be excluded from the line of succession to the English throne. The Whigs were proponents...")
- 12:19, 12 November 2024 Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health (hist | edit) [5,764 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health (ICRH) is a prominent research institution dedicated to the study and advancement of knowledge in the fields of cardiology, pulmonology, and related disciplines. It serves as a hub for interdisciplinary research, bringing together experts from various scientific backgrounds to address complex health issues related to the circulatory and respiratory systems. The institute plays a crucial role...")
- 12:06, 12 November 2024 Timeline of chemical element discoveries (hist | edit) [16,803 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The discovery of chemical elements is a fascinating journey through the history of science, marked by curiosity, experimentation, and advancements in technology. This timeline of chemical element discoveries traces the identification and isolation of elements, from ancient times to the modern era. Each discovery reflects the evolving understanding of matter and the development of chemistry as a scientific discipline. == Ancient Discoveries == Th...")
- 12:04, 12 November 2024 Battle of Lostwithiel (hist | edit) [5,100 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background == The Battle of Lostwithiel, occurring in 1644 during the English Civil War, was a significant engagement between the Royalist forces loyal to King Charles I and the Parliamentarian army. The conflict took place in Cornwall, a region known for its rugged terrain and strategic importance due to its proximity to the sea. The battle was part of the larger campaign that saw Royalist forces attempting to regain control over the southwest of England, a regi...")
- 11:54, 12 November 2024 Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (hist | edit) [4,511 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) is a process that exploits the temperature difference between the warmer surface water of the ocean and the colder deep water to generate electricity. This renewable energy technology leverages the natural thermal gradient present in tropical oceanic regions to drive a heat engine, typically a Rankine cycle, to produce power. OTEC is considered a sustainable energy source due to its minimal environmental...")
- 11:53, 12 November 2024 Parsons Marine Steam Turbine Company (hist | edit) [3,790 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History and Foundation == The Parsons Marine Steam Turbine Company was established in 1897 by Charles Algernon Parsons, a British engineer renowned for his pioneering work in the development of the steam turbine. The company was founded in response to the increasing demand for more efficient marine propulsion systems. Parsons had previously invented the steam turbine in 1884, which revolutionized the generation of electricity and marine propulsion. His invention...")
- 11:39, 12 November 2024 Industrial Control Systems (hist | edit) [5,624 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Industrial Control Systems (ICS) are integral components of modern industrial processes, encompassing a variety of control systems and associated instrumentation used for controlling, monitoring, and managing industrial operations. These systems are utilized across numerous industries, including manufacturing, energy, water treatment, and transportation, to ensure efficient, safe, and reliable operations. ICS encompasses several types of control syste...")
- 11:37, 12 November 2024 Times Square-42nd Street Station (IRT Broadway-Seventh Avenue Line) (hist | edit) [7,491 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Overview== The Times Square-42nd Street Station on the IRT Broadway-Seventh Avenue Line is a pivotal component of the New York City Subway system. Located in the heart of Manhattan, this station serves as a major transit hub, connecting multiple subway lines and facilitating the movement of millions of passengers annually. The station is part of the larger Times Square complex, which includes connections to the IRT Flushing Line and the BMT Broadway Line,...")
- 11:32, 12 November 2024 United States Numbered Highway System (hist | edit) [5,959 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The '''United States Numbered Highway System''' is a network of roads that forms a crucial part of the nation's transportation infrastructure. Established in 1926, it was designed to create a coherent and organized system of highways that would facilitate interstate travel and commerce. The system is characterized by its distinctive shield-shaped signs, which display the highway number and are a familiar sight across the country. Unlike the Interstate H...")
- 11:19, 12 November 2024 Morrill Land-Grant Acts (hist | edit) [8,186 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Morrill Land-Grant Acts were pivotal legislative measures enacted by the United States Congress in the 19th century, aimed at promoting higher education in the fields of agriculture and the mechanical arts. These acts facilitated the establishment of land-grant colleges and universities across the United States, significantly transforming the landscape of American higher education. The first Morrill Act was signed into law by President Abraham Lin...")
- 11:17, 12 November 2024 UC San Francisco (hist | edit) [7,179 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) is a renowned public research university dedicated exclusively to health sciences. Located in San Francisco, California, UCSF is part of the University of California system and is recognized for its contributions to medical research, education, and patient care. Established in 1864 as Toland Medical College, it became affiliated with the University of California in 1873. UCSF has since evolved into a lead...")
- 11:13, 12 November 2024 Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (hist | edit) [8,121 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Great Lakes Restoration Initiative (GLRI) is a comprehensive environmental program initiated by the United States federal government aimed at addressing the most significant environmental challenges facing the Great Lakes. The Great Lakes, comprising Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario, represent the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by total area and volume. The initiative was launched in 2010 to accelerate efforts to prot...")
- 11:11, 12 November 2024 Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere (hist | edit) [4,738 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere was an imperial concept created and promulgated by the Empire of Japan during the early 20th century, particularly in the years leading up to and during World War II. This geopolitical and economic concept aimed to create a bloc of Asian nations led by Japan and free from Western influence. The idea was used to justify Japanese expansionism and was a significant aspect of Japan's wartime propaganda. == Histo...")
- 11:01, 12 November 2024 List of cities in the United States by population (hist | edit) [5,433 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The United States is home to a diverse array of cities, each with its own unique characteristics and population dynamics. This article provides a comprehensive list of cities in the United States by population, offering insights into the demographic trends and urbanization patterns that shape the nation. The population data is derived from the most recent census and other authoritative sources, providing a detailed overview of...")
- 11:00, 12 November 2024 Oakland International Airport (hist | edit) [6,098 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == Oakland International Airport (OAK) is a major airport located in Oakland, California, serving the San Francisco Bay Area. Situated approximately 10 miles south of downtown Oakland, it is one of the three primary airports in the Bay Area, alongside San Francisco International Airport (SFO) and San Jose International Airport (SJC). Oakland International Airport is operated by the Port of Oakland and provides both domestic and international...")
- 10:58, 12 November 2024 Great Smoky Mountains National Park (hist | edit) [6,634 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a renowned national park situated in the southeastern United States, straddling the border between North Carolina and Tennessee. It is part of the larger Appalachian Mountain chain and is celebrated for its rich biodiversity, ancient mountains, and well-preserved Southern Appalachian mountain culture. Established in 1934, it covers an area of over 522,419 acres, making it one of the largest protec...")
- 10:52, 12 November 2024 San Jose State University (hist | edit) [5,394 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Overview== San Jose State University (SJSU) is a public university located in San Jose, California. It is the oldest public institution of higher education on the West Coast of the United States, having been established in 1857. SJSU is part of the California State University (CSU) system and is known for its diverse student body, comprehensive academic programs, and strong connections to Silicon Valley industries. ==History== San Jose State University was originall...")
- 10:50, 12 November 2024 Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque (hist | edit) [4,820 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == Philippe François Marie Leclerc de Hauteclocque, commonly known as Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque, was born on November 22, 1902, in Belloy-Saint-Léonard, a small commune in the Somme department of France. He hailed from an aristocratic family with a long military tradition, which significantly influenced his future career. Leclerc's early education was conducted at home, where he was instilled with the values of duty, honor, and patri...")
- 10:48, 12 November 2024 Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site (hist | edit) [5,664 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site is a significant cultural and historical landmark located in Baddeck, Nova Scotia, Canada. This site commemorates the life and achievements of Alexander Graham Bell, a renowned inventor best known for his invention of the telephone. The site is managed by Parks Canada and offers a comprehensive insight into Bell's multifaceted contributions to science and technology, as well as his personal life and hum...")
- 10:47, 12 November 2024 National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (hist | edit) [7,131 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL), often referred to as the MagLab, is a premier research facility dedicated to advancing the science and technology of high magnetic fields. It is the largest and highest-powered magnet laboratory in the world, providing scientists and engineers with the tools necessary to conduct cutting-edge research across a wide array of disciplines, including physics, chemistry, biology, and materials s...")
- 10:45, 12 November 2024 Green building in the United States (hist | edit) [6,946 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Green building in the United States refers to the practice of creating structures and using processes that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle: from siting to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, and deconstruction. This practice expands and complements the classical building design concerns of economy, utility, durability, and comfort. Green building is also known as sustainab...")
- 10:38, 12 November 2024 Ministry of Education (China) (hist | edit) [5,055 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "==Overview== The Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国教育部) is the government agency responsible for national educational policy, curriculum development, and the administration of educational institutions in China. It plays a pivotal role in shaping the educational landscape of the country, overseeing everything from primary education to higher education and adult learning. The Ministry's headquarters are located in Beijing,...")
- 10:36, 12 November 2024 Houses of Parliament (hist | edit) [5,909 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The term "Houses of Parliament" typically refers to the legislative bodies within a parliamentary system of government. These institutions are central to the political and legislative processes of a nation, where elected representatives convene to debate, amend, and enact laws. The most iconic example is the Palace of Westminster, home to the Parliament of the United Kingdom, but the concept extends globally to various nations with parliamentary s...")
- 10:35, 12 November 2024 King James I of Scotland (hist | edit) [6,059 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Background == James I of Scotland, born in July 1394, was the youngest of three sons of King Robert III of Scotland and Annabella Drummond. His early life was marked by the turbulent political landscape of Scotland, which was characterized by internal strife and external threats. The Stewart dynasty, to which James belonged, faced significant challenges in maintaining control over the Scottish nobility, who were often more powerful...")
- 10:32, 12 November 2024 Philip III of Spain (hist | edit) [5,152 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Ascension to the Throne == Philip III of Spain, born on April 14, 1578, in Madrid, was the son of Philip II and his fourth wife, Anna of Austria. His early life was characterized by a strict and religious upbringing, typical of the Spanish Habsburgs. Philip was not initially expected to ascend to the throne, as his father had several other heirs. However, the premature deaths of his elder sibling...")
- 10:27, 12 November 2024 Life (BBC TV series) (hist | edit) [5,800 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == ''Life'' is a British television series produced by the BBC, which aired in 2009. The series is a part of the BBC's renowned natural history unit and is a follow-up to the critically acclaimed series ''Planet Earth''. ''Life'' explores the extraordinary strategies and behaviors that living organisms have developed to survive and thrive in their environments. The series is noted for its high-definition cinematograph...")
- 10:21, 12 November 2024 Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (hist | edit) [5,993 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) is a division within the United States Department of Energy (DOE) dedicated to advancing energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies. Established to address the growing need for sustainable energy solutions, the EERE plays a pivotal role in promoting energy conservation, reducing reliance on fossil fuels, and fostering innovation in renewable energy sectors. The office's mission is to cre...")
- 10:19, 12 November 2024 Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (hist | edit) [4,643 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) is a systematic preventive approach to food safety from biological, chemical, and physical hazards in production processes that can cause the finished product to be unsafe. It designs measurements to reduce these risks to a safe level. In this context, HACCP is used in the food industry to identify potential food safety hazards, so that key actions, known as Critical Control Points (CCPs), can be tak...")
- 10:13, 12 November 2024 School of Law (hist | edit) [6,883 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == A '''School of Law''', often referred to as a law school, is an institution specializing in legal education, typically involved in the training of future lawyers. Law schools are integral components of the legal education system, providing students with the necessary knowledge and skills to practice law or pursue careers in legal academia, public policy, or other related fields. This article explores the structure, curriculum, and various aspects of l...")
- 10:08, 12 November 2024 Mendoza College of Business (hist | edit) [5,312 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Mendoza College of Business is the business school of the University of Notre Dame, located in Notre Dame, Indiana. Established in 1921, it has grown to become a prominent institution for business education, offering undergraduate, graduate, and executive programs. The college is named after Tom Mendoza, a Notre Dame alumnus and former president of NetApp, who made a significant donation to the school in 2000. The Mendoza College of Business is known...")
- 10:05, 12 November 2024 Dwarf lake iris (hist | edit) [6,184 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Description and Taxonomy == The Dwarf Lake Iris, scientifically known as ''Iris lacustris'', is a rare and diminutive species of iris native to the Great Lakes region of North America. This perennial herbaceous plant is a member of the family Iridaceae, which encompasses a diverse range of flowering plants. ''Iris lacustris'' is closely related to the larger and more widespread Crested Iris, but it is distinguished by its smaller size and sp...")
- 10:03, 12 November 2024 Bess of Hardwick (hist | edit) [4,999 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Background == Bess of Hardwick, born Elizabeth Talbot, Countess of Shrewsbury, was a prominent figure in 16th-century England. She was born in 1527 in the small village of Hardwick, Derbyshire. Her family, the Hardwicks, were of minor gentry status, which provided her with a modest yet stable upbringing. Her early life was marked by the typical challenges of the Tudor period, including the political and religious upheavals that charac...")
- 10:00, 12 November 2024 Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (hist | edit) [5,208 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a rare cardiomyopathy characterized by the replacement of myocardial tissue with fibrofatty tissue, predominantly affecting the right ventricle. This condition is associated with arrhythmic events, which can lead to sudden cardiac death, particularly in young athletes. ARVC is a genetically heterogeneous disorder, often inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, although autosom...")
- 09:59, 12 November 2024 Winfield S. Hancock (hist | edit) [4,483 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == Winfield Scott Hancock was born on February 14, 1824, in Montgomeryville, Pennsylvania. He was named after Winfield Scott, a prominent general in the United States Army. Hancock grew up in Norristown, Pennsylvania, where he attended the Norristown Academy. His early education laid a foundation for his future military career. In 1840, Hancock received an appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point, where he gradu...")
- 09:57, 12 November 2024 William Le Baron Jenney (hist | edit) [5,470 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == William Le Baron Jenney was born on September 25, 1832, in Fairhaven, Massachusetts. He was the son of William Proctor Jenney and Eliza Le Baron Gibbs. Jenney's early education was rooted in the classical tradition, which was typical for the time. He later attended Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, where he was exposed to a rigorous academic curriculum. His interest in engineering and architecture was evident from a young age, le...")
- 09:46, 12 November 2024 Prior Informed Consent (hist | edit) [11,511 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Prior Informed Consent (PIC) is a fundamental principle in international law and environmental governance, primarily concerning the regulation of the transboundary movement of hazardous materials and the protection of biodiversity. It is a process that ensures that countries are fully informed about the potential risks and benefits of certain activities or transactions before they occur, allowing them to make informed decisions. This principle is inte...")
- 09:46, 12 November 2024 Institute of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Addiction (hist | edit) [4,606 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Institute of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Addiction (INMHA) is a prominent research entity focused on advancing the understanding of the brain, mental health, and addiction. It operates under the auspices of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), which is the major federal agency responsible for funding health research in Canada. The INMHA aims to foster research that addresses the complex interplay between neurological conditions, men...")
- 09:44, 12 November 2024 Twisted Nematic Field Effect (hist | edit) [4,841 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Twisted Nematic Field Effect (TNFE) is a fundamental principle in the operation of liquid crystal displays (LCDs), which are ubiquitous in modern electronic devices. This effect is pivotal in the manipulation of light through liquid crystal materials, enabling the creation of images on screens. The TNFE is characterized by the alignment of liquid crystal molecules in response to an electric field, which alters the optical properties of the materia...")
- 09:41, 12 November 2024 Education in the Netherlands (hist | edit) [5,564 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Education System Overview == The education system in the Netherlands is renowned for its structured approach and high standards. It is characterized by a division into primary, secondary, and higher education, each with distinct pathways and qualifications. The system emphasizes both academic and vocational training, allowing students to tailor their education to their interests and career aspirations. <div class='only_on_desktop image-preview'><div class='image-pre...")
- 09:39, 12 November 2024 Stress and the immune system (hist | edit) [5,999 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The relationship between stress and the immune system is a complex and multifaceted area of study within psychoneuroimmunology. Stress, defined as the body's response to any demand or challenge, can have profound effects on immune function, influencing susceptibility to infections, the progression of diseases, and overall health outcomes. This article delves into the mechanisms by which stress affects the immune system, exploring both acute an...")
- 09:26, 12 November 2024 Melbourne Business School (hist | edit) [4,750 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == Melbourne Business School (MBS) is a leading graduate business school located in Melbourne, Australia. It is renowned for its comprehensive suite of programs, including the Master of Business Administration (MBA), Executive Education, and doctoral programs. The school is affiliated with the University of Melbourne, one of Australia's oldest and most prestigious universities. MBS is recognized for its rigorous academic standards, a diverse student body, an...")
- 09:24, 12 November 2024 Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (hist | edit) [4,144 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are a group of fungi that form a symbiotic relationship with the roots of most terrestrial plants. This mutualistic association is characterized by the exchange of nutrients, where the fungi enhance the plant's nutrient uptake, particularly phosphorus, while receiving carbohydrates and other organic compounds from the host plant. AMF are integral to soil health and plant productivity, playing a crucial role in ecosys...")
- 09:22, 12 November 2024 Jamestown Rediscovery Project (hist | edit) [7,668 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The '''Jamestown Rediscovery Project''' is an ongoing archaeological initiative aimed at uncovering and understanding the remains of the original Jamestown settlement, the first permanent English colony in the Americas, established in 1607. This project has significantly contributed to the historical and cultural knowledge of early colonial America, providing insights into the lives of the settlers, their interactions with Nati...")
- 09:05, 12 November 2024 United States Army Futures Command (hist | edit) [9,200 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The United States Army Futures Command (AFC) is a major command of the United States Army, established to modernize the Army's capabilities and ensure its readiness for future conflicts. Headquartered in Austin, Texas, AFC is tasked with developing and integrating innovative technologies, concepts, and organizational structures to maintain the Army's competitive edge. The command plays a pivotal role in transforming the Army's approach to warfare,...")
- 09:01, 12 November 2024 Protein-protein interaction networks (hist | edit) [6,113 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Protein-protein interaction networks (PPINs) are complex systems that describe the interactions between proteins within a cell. These networks are crucial for understanding cellular processes, as proteins rarely act alone; instead, they form intricate webs of interactions that drive biological functions. The study of PPINs provides insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying cellular behavior, disease pathology, and potential therapeutic targets...")
- 08:59, 12 November 2024 General Atomics MQ-1 Predator (hist | edit) [6,913 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The '''General Atomics MQ-1 Predator''' is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that was developed by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems primarily for the United States Air Force (USAF) and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Originally conceived in the early 1990s, the MQ-1 Predator has played a pivotal role in modern aerial reconnaissance and aerial warfare. This UAV is renowned for its ability...")
- 08:59, 12 November 2024 Anarchist Schools of Thought (hist | edit) [7,076 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Anarchism, a political philosophy that advocates for a society without hierarchies or coercive institutions, has evolved into various schools of thought since its inception. These schools differ in their interpretations of freedom, equality, and the means to achieve an anarchist society. This article explores the diverse spectrum of anarchist thought, delving into their unique principles, historical contexts, and the debates that...")
- 08:57, 12 November 2024 Roth v. United States (hist | edit) [5,587 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background == '''Roth v. United States''' is a landmark decision by the U.S. Supreme Court that was decided in 1957. This case is pivotal in the context of First Amendment jurisprudence, particularly concerning the regulation of obscenity and its distinction from protected speech. The decision established significant legal precedents regarding the definition and regulatio...")
- 08:56, 12 November 2024 Geographic Information Science (hist | edit) [7,882 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Geographic Information Science (GIScience) is a multidisciplinary field that focuses on the theoretical foundations and computational techniques for capturing, analyzing, and visualizing spatial data. It encompasses a wide range of topics including spatial analysis, geostatistics, remote sensing, and geographic information systems (GIS). GIScience is integral to various applications such as urban planning, environmental management, and disaster respon...")
- 08:54, 12 November 2024 List of science and technology awards (hist | edit) [5,797 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == Science and technology awards are accolades bestowed upon individuals, organizations, or projects that have made significant contributions to the fields of science and technology. These awards serve to recognize and celebrate achievements that advance knowledge, innovation, and practical applications in various scientific and technological domains. They often highlight groundbreaking research, pioneering inventions, and outstand...")