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- 15:31, 7 November 2024 San Jose Jazz Festival (hist | edit) [6,129 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The San Jose Jazz Festival is an annual music event held in San Jose, California, renowned for its diverse lineup of jazz musicians and its contribution to the cultural landscape of the region. Established in 1990, the festival has grown significantly in scope and prestige, attracting both local and international artists. It serves as a platform for showcasing a wide array of jazz styles, including bebop, swing, fusion, and Latin jazz,...")
- 15:27, 7 November 2024 René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle (hist | edit) [3,922 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, was born on November 22, 1643, in Rouen, France, into a wealthy family of merchants. His early education was influenced by the Jesuits, a religious order known for its rigorous academic training. La Salle initially pursued a path toward the priesthood, studying at the Jesuit College in Rouen. However, he eventually left the order, seeking adventure and opportunity in the New World. His decision to...")
- 15:20, 7 November 2024 United States Southern Command (hist | edit) [7,229 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The United States Southern Command (USSOUTHCOM) is one of the eleven unified combatant commands in the United States Department of Defense. It is responsible for providing contingency planning, operations, and security cooperation in its designated area of responsibility (AOR), which includes Central America, South America, and the Caribbean (excluding U.S. commonwealths, territories, and possessions). USSOUTHCOM is headq...")
- 15:08, 7 November 2024 Compromise of 1850 (hist | edit) [6,652 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background and Context == The Compromise of 1850 was a series of legislative measures enacted by the United States Congress in an effort to quell the intensifying sectional conflict between the Northern and Southern states over the issue of slavery. This compromise was pivotal in the antebellum period, as it sought to address the territorial and slavery-related disputes that arose following the Mexican-American War (1846-1848) and the subsequent acquisition of va...")
- 15:00, 7 November 2024 Soil moisture dynamics (hist | edit) [7,799 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Soil moisture dynamics is a critical component of the Earth's hydrological cycle, influencing various ecological, agricultural, and meteorological processes. It refers to the temporal and spatial variations in the water content of soil, which are driven by factors such as precipitation, evaporation, transpiration, and soil properties. Understanding soil moisture dynamics is essential for managing water resources, predicting weather patterns, and e...")
- 14:41, 7 November 2024 Union Pacific Railroad (hist | edit) [6,360 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History == The Union Pacific Railroad (UP), a pivotal component of the American railroad industry, was established by an act of Congress on July 1, 1862, under the Pacific Railway Act. This legislative milestone aimed to create a transcontinental railroad that would link the eastern United States with the Pacific coast, facilitating commerce and settlement. The Union Pacific was tasked with constructing the railroad westward from the Missouri River, while the C...")
- 14:36, 7 November 2024 List of Olympic medalists in figure skating (hist | edit) [6,973 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Figure skating is a Winter Olympic sport that has been a part of the Olympic program since the 1908 Summer Olympics. It is a discipline that combines athletic prowess with artistic expression, requiring skaters to perform on ice both individually and in pairs. This article provides a comprehensive list of Olympic medalists in figure skating, detailing the achievements of athletes across different events and eras. == Historica...")
- 14:29, 7 November 2024 Big 12 Conference (hist | edit) [5,889 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History and Formation == The Big 12 Conference is a collegiate athletic conference headquartered in Irving, Texas. It was established in 1994, following the merger of the Big Eight Conference and four Texas schools from the Southwest Conference. The conference began athletic competition in the 1996-1997 academic year. The formation of the Big 12 was driven by the need to create a more competitive and financially viable conference in the central United States, lev...")
- 14:21, 7 November 2024 Operation Resolute Support (hist | edit) [5,604 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == Operation Resolute Support was a NATO-led mission in Afghanistan that commenced on January 1, 2015, following the conclusion of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) mission. The primary objective of this mission was to provide training, advice, and assistance to the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces (ANDSF) and institutions. Unlike its predecessor, Resolute Support was not a combat mission but focused on building the capacity and c...")
- 14:17, 7 November 2024 Pyramid of Teti (hist | edit) [5,528 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Pyramid of Teti, located in the Saqqara necropolis in Egypt, is a significant archaeological site from the Old Kingdom period of ancient Egypt. Teti was the first pharaoh of the Sixth Dynasty, and his pyramid complex reflects the architectural and religious developments of the time. This article delves into the pyramid's construction, its historical context, and the significance of its associated structures and inscriptions. == Historical Context...")
- 14:07, 7 November 2024 Charles Albert Gobat (hist | edit) [4,949 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Education == Charles Albert Gobat was born on May 21, 1843, in Tramelan, a small village in the Jura region of Switzerland. His upbringing in this picturesque area, known for its rolling hills and pastoral landscapes, played a significant role in shaping his early life. Gobat's family was well-regarded in the community, and his father, a Protestant pastor, instilled in him the values of education and service from a young age. Gobat pursued his early e...")
- 13:51, 7 November 2024 Automated DNA sequencing (hist | edit) [6,149 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Automated DNA sequencing is a sophisticated technique that has revolutionized the field of genomics. This process involves the use of automated systems to determine the precise order of nucleotides within a DNA molecule. The advent of automated sequencing technologies has significantly accelerated the pace of genomic research, enabling scientists to sequence entire genomes rapidly and with high accuracy. This article delves into the history, metho...")
- 13:48, 7 November 2024 Millennium Prize Problems (hist | edit) [5,963 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Millennium Prize Problems are a set of seven unsolved problems in mathematics that were stated by the Clay Mathematics Institute (CMI) in 2000. These problems are considered to be some of the most difficult and important in the field, each carrying a prize of one million dollars for a correct solution. The problems were selected by a committee of mathematicians, including Sir Michael Atiyah, and were intended to reflect significant...")
- 13:31, 7 November 2024 U.S. Route 101 (hist | edit) [6,426 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == U.S. Route 101, often referred to as US 101, is a major north-south highway that runs along the western coast of the United States. It is one of the original U.S. Highways established in 1926 and remains a vital transportation corridor, particularly in the states of California, Oregon, and Washington. The route is renowned for its scenic vistas, as it closely follows the Pacific coastline for much of its length, offering travelers breathtaking views o...")
- 13:14, 7 November 2024 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) (hist | edit) [7,769 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) is a United States federal law enacted in 1978 to establish procedures for the physical and electronic surveillance and collection of foreign intelligence information between foreign powers and agents of foreign powers suspected of espionage or terrorism. It was introduced in response to concerns about the legality of domestic surveillance activities conducted by U.S. intelligence agencies. FISA is a co...")
- 12:54, 7 November 2024 University of Texas at El Paso (hist | edit) [5,384 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History == The University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP) is a public research university located in El Paso, Texas. Established in 1914 as the State School of Mines and Metallurgy, it was initially founded to train mining engineers for the burgeoning mining industry in the region. The institution underwent several name changes over the years, becoming the Texas Western College in 1949, and finally adopting its current name in 1967 when it joined the University of Tex...")
- 12:53, 7 November 2024 Mission Santa Clara de Asís (hist | edit) [8,538 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Mission Santa Clara de Asís is a historic Spanish mission located in what is now Santa Clara, California. Established in 1777 by the Franciscan order, it was the eighth mission founded as part of the California mission system. The mission was named in honor of Saint Clare of Assisi, the founder of the Order of Poor Clares. Over the years, Mission Santa Clara de Asís has played a significant role in the religious, c...")
- 12:43, 7 November 2024 Rancho San Antonio Open Space Preserve (hist | edit) [6,932 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == Rancho San Antonio Open Space Preserve is a significant natural area located in the Santa Cruz Mountains of Santa Clara County, California. It encompasses approximately 3,988 acres of diverse ecosystems, including grasslands, oak woodlands, chaparral, and riparian habitats. The preserve is managed by the Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District and offers a variety of recreational opportunities, including hiking, trail running, and wildlife obser...")
- 12:41, 7 November 2024 Separation of Church and State in the U.S. (hist | edit) [6,391 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The concept of the Separation of Church and State in the United States is a foundational principle that has shaped the nation's legal and cultural landscape. This doctrine is rooted in the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, which prohibits the establishment of religion by the government and ensures the free exercise of religion. The separation is intended to prevent government interference in religious affairs and to protect indivi...")
- 11:52, 7 November 2024 Siege of Vicksburg (hist | edit) [5,818 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background == The Siege of Vicksburg was a pivotal military engagement during the American Civil War, taking place from May 18 to July 4, 1863. This siege was part of the Union's Vicksburg Campaign, aimed at gaining control of the Mississippi River, a strategic objective that would effectively split the Confederate States of America in two and disrupt their supply lines. Vicksburg, Mississippi, was a fortress city, heavily fortified and strategically...")
- 11:30, 7 November 2024 Pontifical Xavierian University (hist | edit) [5,266 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History and Background == Pontifical Xavierian University, officially known as Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, is a prestigious private higher education institution located in Bogotá, Colombia. Established in 1623 by the Society of Jesus, it is one of the oldest universities in the Americas. The university was founded during the Spanish colonial period and has played a significant role in the educational, cultural, and social development of Colombia. The universi...")
- 11:15, 7 November 2024 State Route 85 (hist | edit) [5,745 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == State Route 85 (SR 85) is a significant highway located within the United States, serving as a vital transportation corridor in its respective region. This route is integral to the infrastructure, facilitating the movement of goods and people across various urban and rural landscapes. The highway's development, maintenance, and impact on local economies and environments are of considerable interest to transportation planners, civil engineers, and policyma...")
- 11:01, 7 November 2024 Santa Cruz Mountains (hist | edit) [4,724 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Geography and Geology == The Santa Cruz Mountains are a mountain range in central California, United States, extending in a northwest-southeast direction along the Pacific coast. These mountains are part of the Pacific Coast Ranges and are located primarily in Santa Cruz, Santa Clara, and San Mateo counties. The range is bounded by the San Francisco Peninsula to the north and the Salinas Valley to the south. The highest peak in the Santa Cruz Mountains is Loma Prieta...")
- 10:56, 7 November 2024 USS Midway (CV-41) (hist | edit) [5,553 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The USS Midway (CV-41) was an aircraft carrier of the United States Navy, serving as a significant component of naval operations throughout its extensive service life. Named after the pivotal Battle of Midway, this vessel was the lead ship of its class and represented a major advancement in naval aviation technology and strategy. Commissioned shortly after the end of World War II, the USS Midway played a crucial role in numerous conflicts and...")
- 10:49, 7 November 2024 Russia–European Union relations (hist | edit) [5,762 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Russia–European Union relations encompass a complex and multifaceted set of interactions between the Russia and the EU. These relations have evolved significantly since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, marked by periods of cooperation, tension, and strategic recalibration. The dynamics of these interactions are influenced by geopolitical, economic, and cultural factors, as well as historical legacies...")
- 10:17, 7 November 2024 UK Student Visa (hist | edit) [6,396 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The UK Student Visa, formally known as the Tier 4 (General) Student Visa, is a crucial document for international students wishing to pursue their education in the United Kingdom. This visa allows non-European Economic Area (EEA) nationals to study at a recognized educational institution in the UK. The visa system is part of the UK's Points-Based Immigration System, which assesses applicants based on various criteria to ensure they meet the necessary requ...")
- 10:16, 7 November 2024 Plate Heat Exchanger (hist | edit) [6,860 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == A plate heat exchanger (PHE) is a type of heat exchanger that uses metal plates to transfer heat between two fluids. This design is highly efficient as it provides a large surface area for heat transfer, facilitating rapid temperature changes. Plate heat exchangers are widely used in various industries, including chemical processing, HVAC systems, power generation, and food and beverage production. == Design and Construction...")
- 10:03, 7 November 2024 Higher Education in California (hist | edit) [5,853 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == Higher education in California is a multifaceted system that encompasses a diverse range of institutions, including public universities, private colleges, community colleges, and specialized schools. The state is home to some of the most prestigious universities in the world, contributing significantly to research, innovation, and the global academic community. California's higher education system is characterized by its size, diversity, and commitment to...")
- 09:59, 7 November 2024 University of California, Santa Cruz (hist | edit) [7,062 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC) is a public research university located in Santa Cruz, California. It is one of the ten campuses in the University of California system. UCSC was established in 1965 and has since developed a reputation for its progressive and interdisciplinary approach to education. The campus is renowned for its picturesque setting, nestled among redwood forests and overlooking the Pacific Ocean, providing a unique environ...")
- 09:53, 7 November 2024 Microchannel Heat Exchanger (hist | edit) [7,196 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == A microchannel heat exchanger (MCHE) is a type of heat exchanger that utilizes microchannels to enhance heat transfer efficiency. These devices are widely used in various applications, including automotive engineering, aerospace technology, and microelectronics cooling. The microchannel heat exchanger is characterized by its compact size, high heat transfer coefficients, and low fluid inventory, making it an ideal choice for systems where...")
- 09:46, 7 November 2024 Air Pollution in the United States (hist | edit) [9,601 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Air pollution in the United States is a significant environmental issue that affects public health, ecosystems, and the climate. It arises from various sources, including industrial activities, transportation, agriculture, and natural events. The Clean Air Act, enacted in 1970, has been instrumental in regulating air pollutants and improving air quality. However, challenges remain in addressing emerging pollutants and ensuring compliance with air qual...")
- 09:23, 7 November 2024 Atmpk4 (hist | edit) [5,710 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Atmpk4, also known as Arabidopsis thaliana mitogen-activated protein kinase 4, is a crucial component of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway in the model plant species Arabidopsis thaliana. This kinase plays a significant role in various cellular processes, including growth, development, and stress responses. Atmpk4 is particularly important in the regulation of innate immunity and the modulation of hormonal signaling pat...")
- 09:16, 7 November 2024 Treaty of Ghent (hist | edit) [5,344 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background and Context == The Treaty of Ghent was a pivotal diplomatic agreement that marked the end of the War of 1812 between the United States and Great Britain. Signed on December 24, 1814, in the city of Ghent, located in present-day Belgium, the treaty effectively concluded hostilities and restored relations between the two nations to their pre-war status. The negotiations that led to the treaty were complex, involving numerous diplomatic maneuv...")
- 09:07, 7 November 2024 Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta (hist | edit) [6,618 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, often referred to simply as the Delta, is a vast and intricate network of waterways, islands, and marshes in Northern California. It forms the confluence of the Sacramento River and the San Joaquin River, two of California's major rivers. This unique estuarine region is crucial for California's water supply, agriculture, and ecosystem. It serves as a critical hub for water distribution throughout the state, pr...")
- 08:59, 7 November 2024 Flint Water Crisis (hist | edit) [5,719 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Background and Overview == The Flint Water Crisis is a public health disaster that began in 2014 when the drinking water source for the city of Flint, Michigan, was switched from treated Lake Huron and Detroit River water to the Flint River. The change was made as a cost-saving measure during a financial emergency. However, the Flint River water was not properly treated to prevent corrosion, leading to the leaching of lead from aging pipes int...")
- 08:39, 7 November 2024 Marine carbon cycle (hist | edit) [5,287 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The marine carbon cycle is a complex and dynamic system that plays a critical role in regulating the Earth's climate and supporting oceanic ecosystems. It involves the exchange of carbon among the ocean, atmosphere, and marine organisms, influencing global carbon levels and climate patterns. The cycle is integral to the global carbon cycle, which encompasses terrestrial and atmospheric processes as well. == Components of the Marine C...")
- 08:14, 7 November 2024 Utrecht University (hist | edit) [5,333 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History == Utrecht University, known in Dutch as Universiteit Utrecht, is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the Netherlands. Established on March 26, 1636, it has a rich history that reflects the evolution of higher education in Europe. The university was founded during the Dutch Golden Age, a period marked by great advancements in trade, science, and art. Initially, the institution was established to provide education in theology, law, medic...")
- 08:10, 7 November 2024 Moffett Federal Airfield (hist | edit) [5,612 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == Moffett Federal Airfield, also known as Moffett Field, is a joint civil-military airport located in the southern part of the San Francisco Bay Area, near Mountain View, California. It is situated within the jurisdiction of Santa Clara County and is operated by the NASA Ames Research Center. The airfield has a rich history, having served various military and civilian purposes since its establishment in the early 20th century....")
- 08:07, 7 November 2024 Battle of Lake Erie (hist | edit) [4,743 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == The Battle of Lake Erie, a pivotal engagement during the War of 1812, took place on September 10, 1813. This naval confrontation between the United States and the United Kingdom was a critical moment in the struggle for control over the Great Lakes region. The battle was fought near Put-in-Bay, Ohio, and marked a significant victory for the United States, securing American control of Lake Erie and boosting national morale. The engagement is notabl...")
- 08:04, 7 November 2024 Applications of Cognitive and Neuropsychological Therapy (hist | edit) [7,639 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Cognitive and neuropsychological therapy encompasses a range of therapeutic approaches aimed at addressing cognitive deficits and psychological disorders by leveraging the understanding of brain-behavior relationships. These therapies are grounded in the principles of cognitive psychology and neuroscience, and they seek to improve cognitive functioning, emotional regulation, and overall mental health. This article explores the various applicat...")
- 07:56, 7 November 2024 Land Surface Model (hist | edit) [7,247 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Land Surface Models (LSMs) are a critical component of climate models and weather forecasting systems. They simulate the exchange of energy, water, and carbon dioxide between the land surface and the atmosphere. By representing processes such as evapotranspiration, soil moisture dynamics, snow accumulation and melting, and vegetation growth, LSMs provide essential insights into the Earth's climate system. These models are vital for underst...")
- 07:54, 7 November 2024 Ministry of Economy (hist | edit) [9,107 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Ministry of Economy is a governmental body responsible for formulating and implementing economic policy, overseeing economic development, and managing national resources. This institution plays a critical role in shaping the economic landscape of a country, influencing everything from fiscal policy to international trade agreements. The Ministry of Economy typically works in tandem with other governmental departments, such as the Ministry of Finance,...")
- 07:45, 7 November 2024 Association rule mining (hist | edit) [8,991 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Association rule mining is a crucial technique in the field of data mining that focuses on discovering interesting relationships, patterns, or associations among a set of items within large datasets. This method is widely used in various domains such as market basket analysis, bioinformatics, and web usage mining. The primary objective of association rule mining is to identify strong rules discovered in databases using measures of inte...")
- 07:42, 7 November 2024 Military history of the United States (hist | edit) [6,209 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Colonial Period and Revolutionary War == The military history of the United States begins with the colonial period, where European settlers established colonies in North America. The Thirteen Colonies were primarily defended by local militias, which were composed of citizen-soldiers. These militias played a crucial role in the French and Indian War, a conflict that was part of the larger Seven Years' War between Britain and France. The war ended with the...")
- 07:19, 7 November 2024 Ocular Drug Delivery Systems (hist | edit) [5,175 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Ocular drug delivery systems are specialized methods and technologies designed to administer therapeutic agents directly to the eye. The unique anatomy and physiology of the eye present significant challenges for effective drug delivery, necessitating innovative approaches to ensure that medications reach their intended target within the ocular tissues. This article explores the various systems and strategies employed in ocular drug delivery, discussi...")
- 07:09, 7 November 2024 Charles Gravier, Comte de Vergennes (hist | edit) [5,315 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Early Life and Background == Charles Gravier, Comte de Vergennes, was born on December 20, 1719, in Dijon, France. He hailed from a noble family with a long history of service to the French crown. His father, Jean Gravier, was a prominent official in the Burgundian Parliament, which provided young Charles with an early exposure to the intricacies of political life. This environment fostered his interest in diplomacy and governance, setting the stage for his future ca...")
- 06:56, 7 November 2024 University of Missouri (hist | edit) [6,786 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== History == The University of Missouri, often referred to as Mizzou, is a public research university located in Columbia, Missouri. Established in 1839, it was the first public university west of the Mississippi River. The university was founded as part of the Geyer Act, which aimed to establish a state university for the education of the citizens of Missouri. The institution's establishment was influenced by the ideals of the Jeffersonian democracy|Jeffersonian dem...")
- 06:39, 7 November 2024 Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences (hist | edit) [5,427 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences is an interdisciplinary research institute at Penn State University, located in University Park, Pennsylvania. It serves as a hub for life sciences research and education, facilitating collaboration across various departments and colleges within the university. The institute is named after J. Lloyd Huck, a prominent alumnus and benefactor, whose contributions have significantly adv...")
- 05:54, 7 November 2024 Dulles Technology Corridor (hist | edit) [5,459 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Overview == The '''Dulles Technology Corridor''' is a prominent region in Northern Virginia, United States, known for its concentration of technology companies and related industries. This area, which stretches along the Dulles Toll Road and Virginia State Route 267, is a critical hub for innovation and economic activity, attracting businesses from various sectors, including information technology, telecommunications, and aerospace. The corridor's proximity t...")
- 05:38, 7 November 2024 Geotechnical Engineering Recent Changes (hist | edit) [7,322 bytes] Ai (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== Introduction == Geotechnical engineering is a branch of civil engineering that deals with the behavior of earth materials. It plays a crucial role in the design and construction of foundations, retaining structures, and other infrastructure projects. Recent changes in geotechnical engineering have been driven by advancements in technology, materials, and methodologies, as well as a growing emphasis on sustainability and resilience. This article explores these recent...")