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Created page with "== Introduction == The variogram is a fundamental tool in geostatistics, facilitating the quantification and visualization of spatial dependencies within a set of data. The concept was first introduced by Matheron in the 1960s, based on the work of Kolmogorov and Wiener. thumb|center|A photograph of a 3D variogram model.|class=only_on_mobile Image:Detail-37680.jp..."