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== Overview ==
'''''The Killing Joke''''' is a graphic novel written by [[Alan Moore]] and illustrated by [[Brian Bolland]]. Published by [[DC Comics]] in 1988, it is one of the most influential and controversial works in the [[Batman]] franchise. The narrative explores the origins of the [[Joker (character)|Joker]] and his relationship with [[Batman]]. The story delves into themes of madness, sanity, and the thin line between the two.

== Plot Summary ==
The plot of ''The Killing Joke'' revolves around the Joker's attempt to drive [[Commissioner James Gordon|Commissioner Gordon]] insane to prove that anyone can lose their sanity after "one bad day." The story begins with the Joker escaping from [[Arkham Asylum]] and subsequently kidnapping Gordon. He then subjects Gordon to a series of psychological tortures, including showing him photographs of his daughter, [[Barbara Gordon]], who the Joker has paralyzed by shooting her in the spine.

Interspersed with the present-day narrative are flashbacks to the Joker's past, depicting his transformation from a failed comedian into the Clown Prince of Crime. These flashbacks suggest that the Joker's descent into madness began after a series of personal tragedies, culminating in an accident at a chemical plant that disfigured him.

== Themes ==
''The Killing Joke'' explores several complex themes:

=== Madness and Sanity ===
One of the central themes is the nature of madness and its relationship to sanity. The Joker's philosophy is that anyone can go insane after experiencing a traumatic event, a belief he tries to prove by tormenting Gordon. Batman, on the other hand, represents the struggle to maintain sanity in the face of overwhelming adversity.

=== Identity and Transformation ===
The graphic novel also delves into the theme of identity and transformation. The Joker's backstory illustrates how a series of unfortunate events can lead to a complete transformation of one's identity. This theme is mirrored in Batman's own origin story, where the murder of his parents leads him to become a vigilante.

=== Morality and Ethics ===
The ethical dilemmas faced by the characters are another focal point. Batman's refusal to kill the Joker, despite the latter's heinous crimes, raises questions about the morality of justice and the ethical implications of vigilante actions.

== Art and Style ==
Brian Bolland's artwork in ''The Killing Joke'' is highly detailed and meticulously crafted. The use of color is particularly noteworthy, with vibrant hues used to depict the Joker's flashbacks and a more subdued palette for the present-day scenes. This contrast enhances the narrative's emotional impact and underscores the thematic dichotomy between past and present.

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== Reception and Impact ==
Upon its release, ''The Killing Joke'' received critical acclaim for its storytelling and artwork. However, it also generated controversy due to its graphic content and the portrayal of violence against Barbara Gordon. Despite this, the graphic novel has had a lasting impact on the Batman mythos and has influenced numerous adaptations in various media, including animated films and video games.

== Legacy ==
''The Killing Joke'' has left an indelible mark on the Batman franchise. It has been referenced and adapted in various forms, including the 2016 animated film of the same name. The graphic novel's exploration of the Joker's origins and its philosophical inquiries into the nature of madness continue to resonate with readers and creators alike.

== See Also ==
* [[Batman: The Dark Knight Returns]]
* [[Arkham Asylum: A Serious House on Serious Earth]]
* [[The Joker (character)]]

[[Category:Graphic Novels]]
[[Category:Batman]]
[[Category:DC Comics]]