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== Introduction ==

Occupational health and safety is a multidisciplinary field concerned with the safety, health, and welfare of people at work. The goals of occupational health and safety programs include fostering a safe and healthy work environment. These programs may also protect co-workers, family members, employers, customers, and many others who might be affected by the workplace environment.

[[Image:Detail-73705.jpg|thumb|center|A clean, well-lit, and organized workplace with safety measures in place.|class=only_on_mobile]]
[[Image:Detail-73706.jpg|thumb|center|A clean, well-lit, and organized workplace with safety measures in place.|class=only_on_desktop]]

== History ==

The concept of occupational health and safety has been present in society since people first began working. However, it was not until the industrial revolution, and the introduction of machinery, that a formalized approach to workplace safety became necessary. The first recorded occupational health and safety laws date back to 1802 with the passage of the [[Factory Act|Factory Act 1802]] in the United Kingdom.

== Importance of Occupational Health and Safety ==

Occupational health and safety is important for moral, legal, and financial reasons. Morally, employers should protect the health and safety of their employees. Legally, employers have a duty of care to ensure that employees and any other person who may be present at the workplace are safe from harm. Financially, a serious workplace injury can lead to substantial costs for the employer.

== Occupational Health and Safety Management ==

Occupational health and safety management involves creating an organized approach to addressing the health and safety concerns of your employees. This includes creating a structured approach to managing health and safety, which includes the development of policies and procedures, risk assessments, and ongoing monitoring and review of the system.

== Occupational Health and Safety Legislation ==

In most countries, there is legislation in place that requires employers to take steps to protect the health and safety of their employees. This can include laws related to specific industries or types of work, as well as more general laws that apply to all workplaces.

== Occupational Health and Safety Risks ==

There are many different types of risks that can affect the health and safety of workers. These can include physical risks, such as injuries from falls or machinery, chemical risks from exposure to harmful substances, and psychological risks, such as stress or harassment.

== Occupational Health and Safety Training ==

Training is a key component of any occupational health and safety program. This can include training on specific hazards in the workplace, how to use safety equipment, and what to do in an emergency.

== Occupational Health and Safety in Different Industries ==

The risks and requirements for occupational health and safety can vary greatly between different industries. For example, in the construction industry, there may be a high risk of physical injuries from falls or machinery, while in an office environment, the risks may be more related to ergonomic issues or stress.

== Conclusion ==

Occupational health and safety is a vital part of any workplace. It helps to protect the health and safety of employees, reduces the risk of workplace accidents and injuries, and can even improve productivity and morale. By understanding the risks and implementing effective health and safety measures, employers can create a safer and healthier working environment for all.

== See Also ==

* [[Workplace Safety]]
* [[Ergonomics]]
* [[Occupational Disease]]

[[Category:Occupational health]]
[[Category:Workplace safety]]
[[Category:Health and safety law]]