View source for Creative Problem Solving

== Introduction ==

Creative problem solving (CPS) is a method that involves the use of creative, innovative, and out-of-the-box thinking to solve problems. It is a process that helps individuals and groups solve problems or face challenges in an innovative way. This method is often used when traditional problem-solving methods have failed, leading to the need for new, innovative solutions.

[[Image:Detail-53079.jpg|thumb|center|A group of people engaged in a brainstorming session, with sticky notes and markers, illustrating the process of creative problem solving.|class=only_on_mobile]]
[[Image:Detail-53080.jpg|thumb|center|A group of people engaged in a brainstorming session, with sticky notes and markers, illustrating the process of creative problem solving.|class=only_on_desktop]]

== History ==

The concept of creative problem solving originates from the work of psychologist and inventor [[Alex Osborn|Alex F. Osborn]], who developed brainstorming, and [[Sidney Parnes|Sidney J. Parnes]], with whom Osborn collaborated to develop the Osborn-Parnes Creative Problem Solving Process. This process is considered one of the earliest and most comprehensive models of the CPS process.

== The Process of Creative Problem Solving ==

The Creative Problem Solving process is divided into several stages, each involving specific tasks and techniques. These stages are designed to stimulate creative thinking and encourage the generation of original and innovative solutions.

=== Clarification ===

The first stage of the CPS process is clarification. This involves identifying the problem, understanding its nature, and defining it in clear, specific terms. This stage often involves techniques such as [[Problem Framing|problem framing]] and problem statement formulation.

=== Ideation ===

The second stage is ideation, where individuals or groups generate a wide range of possible solutions to the problem. Techniques used in this stage include brainstorming, [[Lateral Thinking|lateral thinking]], and [[Divergent Thinking|divergent thinking]].

=== Development ===

The third stage is the development of potential solutions. This involves refining and expanding on the ideas generated in the ideation stage, and may involve techniques such as [[Convergent Thinking|convergent thinking]] and evaluation of ideas.

=== Implementation ===

The final stage is implementation, where the best solution is selected and put into action. This stage involves planning, testing, and evaluating the solution, and may require [[Project Management|project management]] skills.

== Benefits of Creative Problem Solving ==

The use of creative problem solving can have numerous benefits. It can lead to the generation of innovative solutions that would not have been considered using traditional problem-solving methods. It can also enhance individual and group creativity, improve team collaboration, and increase the ability to deal with complex and ambiguous situations.

== Challenges and Limitations ==

Despite its benefits, the CPS process also has its challenges and limitations. It requires a willingness to take risks and tolerate ambiguity. It also requires a supportive environment that encourages creativity and innovation. Furthermore, the CPS process can be time-consuming and may not be suitable for all problems or situations.

== See Also ==

* [[Design Thinking]]
* [[Innovation Management]]
* [[Critical Thinking]]

== Categories ==

[[Category:Problem Solving]]
[[Category:Creativity]]
[[Category:Innovation Management]]