Standard (military)
Introduction
A military standard, often referred to as a war flag or standard, is a variant of a national flag for use by a country's military forces when on land. The nomenclature of 'standard' can refer to either a regimental flag, a banner, or, in the case of naval usage, a flag flown to identify the ship to other vessels and, in the case of a single ship, to the home port.
Historical Background
Historically, standards were used in warfare to identify the various factions fighting on a battlefield. They served as rallying points for soldiers and allowed commanders to gauge the progress of a battle by observing the movement of the standards. The use of standards dates back to antiquity, with evidence of their use in ancient Egypt, Rome, and China among others.
Design and Symbolism
The design of a military standard varies greatly from country to country, and can even differ between different branches of a country's military. However, there are some common elements that many standards share. These include the use of national symbols or emblems, the country's national colors, and often, specific symbols or insignia that represent the specific military unit to which the standard belongs. The symbolism inherent in these designs is often deeply significant, reflecting not only national identity but also military history and tradition.
Use and Protocol
The use of a military standard is governed by strict protocol. Standards are typically displayed at military installations, during parades and official ceremonies, and are often carried into battle. They are treated with great respect and there are often specific rules regarding their handling and display. For example, many countries have regulations that prohibit the standard from touching the ground, and require it to be saluted when it is raised or lowered.
Modern Usage
In modern times, the use of military standards has evolved. While they are still used for ceremonial purposes and as symbols of a military unit's identity, they are less commonly carried into battle due to changes in warfare. However, they continue to serve an important role in military tradition and are often the focus of ceremonies, particularly those involving the commissioning or decommissioning of a unit.